2019 · GS Paper 3 · Q10 · 10 marks

What is CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.

In short

CyberDome is Kerala Police's cyber research and development centre, set up in 2014 as a public-private partnership that helps detect, trace and prevent internet crime proactively. Its Operation P-Hunt has traced people sharing child sexual abuse material online and led to arrests across Kerala.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Cyber security incidents in India rose from 10.29 lakh in 2022 to 22.68 lakh in 2024 (PIB, 2025). Kerala Police's CyberDome, set up in 2014 at Technopark, Thiruvananthapuram, was an early answer to crime that crosses jurisdictions in seconds.
What the CyberDome Project Is
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Police R&D hub

It is the cyber research and development centre of Kerala Police, built to anticipate crime online rather than react after a complaint.

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Public-private partnership

Serving officers work alongside industry professionals, academics and volunteer ethical hackers who give their skills without pay.

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Multi-domain mandate

Its units cover social media monitoring, dark web tracking, child online safety, financial fraud and digital forensics.

How It Helps Control Internet Crimes
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Proactive detection

Round-the-clock monitoring of open and dark web forums spots phishing pages, fake profiles and extremist content before victims report them.

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Protecting children

Operation P-Hunt has repeatedly traced people sharing child sexual abuse material online and led to arrests across Kerala, a crime rarely reported by complaint.

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Speed and expertise

Volunteer experts and in-house forensic tools cut the time to trace frauds, which matters because stolen money moves through mule accounts within hours.

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Awareness and prevention

Campaigns in schools, colleges and on social media make citizens the first line of defence.

Conclusion
CyberDome shows that a state police force can police cyberspace when it borrows talent from outside its ranks. Replicating it in every state and linking it with the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (2020) would give India a federal shield against internet crime.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: CyberDome Crime Cycle. CyberDome Crime Cycle. Flow: Monitor web and dark web → Detect threat early → Alert police unit → Takedown and arrest → Public awareness
Diagram: CyberDome Crime Cycle

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Cyber Security9 questions

Asked in 9 of 14 sittings since 2013

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2018
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2020
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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