2011 · Paper IVFrequently asked

Do you consider that Public Sector is getting adequate financial support from the Government of Andhra Pradesh in XI Five Year Plan?

In short

The public sector received considerable but not fully adequate financial support from the Andhra Pradesh government in the XI Plan, as needs in power and irrigation outpaced funds. Revenue deficits, committed spending and weak SPSE governance limited support, even as Polavaram and Jalayagnam irrigation got dedicated funding.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
The financial support by Andhra Pradesh321’s government to the Public Sector during the XI Five Year Plan was significant but faced adequacy and utilization challenges impacting sectoral growth and long-term development goals.
Assessment of Financial Support
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Focused Capital Investment and Schemes

The government prioritized capital expenditure on Jalayagnam irrigation projects like Polavaram and on power sector utilities, alongside welfare4 schemes such as Rajiv Aarogyasri, demonstrating targeted support for infrastructure and welfare. These initiatives aimed to boost agrarian productivity and social security, reflecting a balanced approach to development.

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External Financing and Budgetary Constraints

To meet investment needs, Andhra Pradesh sought external funds from agencies like the World Bank and Asian Development Bank; however, committed revenue expenditure and subsidies, especially in power, limited fiscal space. Additionally, the state's reliance on borrowings raised concerns about fiscal sustainability and constrained future Public Sector investments.

Adequacy and Implications
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SPSEs’ Financial and Governance Challenges

State Public Sector Enterprises faced governance issues, arrears and delayed support, while underutilisation and diversion of funds weakened financial support effectiveness. These challenges impaired SPSEs’ operational efficiency and their ability to contribute meaningfully to the state economy.

Way Forward
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Governance Reforms and Efficient Fund Use

Strengthening SPSE governance, and improving capital expenditure efficiency are vital for sustainable development. Diversifying revenue sources and promoting Public-Private Partnerships can further enhance fiscal space and project execution.

Conclusion
Though substantial, financial support was insufficient due to fiscal and governance issues, necessitating reforms for enhanced Public Sector performance and sustainable economic growth.

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Hand-drawn diagram: Was XI Plan support adequate?. Was XI Plan support adequate?. Diagram (forcefield): Was XI Plan support adequate?; Public sector support; budget allocations; Polavaram funding; World Bank and ADB loans; utilisation gaps; revenue deficit; deficit financing
Diagram: Was XI Plan support adequate?

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This chapter in the exam

Resource mobilization in Andhra Pradesh20 questions

Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
4
2011
3
2012
3
2016
1
2017
4
2020
2
2023
2
2025
1

Most tested: Andhra Pradesh’s revenue sources, central transfers, and resource allocation/resource gap after bifurcation.

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