How far does the present use of agricultural inputs and technical knowledge facilitate the achievement of…

Question

How far does the present use of agricultural inputs and technical knowledge facilitate the achievement of evergreen revolution in Andhra Pradesh?

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

Present input use and technical knowledge in Andhra Pradesh only partly support an evergreen revolution: HYV seeds, fertilisers and extension raise yields, but incomplete irrigation, costly inputs and uneven knowledge transfer limit sustainable gains. APCNF natural farming, which cuts chemical use, still covers only about 10.5% of farmers.

**Introduction**

Agriculture⟦1⟧ in Andhra Pradesh, growing at 10.7% in 2024-25, is vital for rural livelihoods and aligns with Swarna Andhra Vision 2047’s sustainable prosperity goals. The use of agricultural inputs and technical knowledge is crucial for the evergreen revolution: sustainable, climate-resilient growth.

**Present Use of Agricultural Inputs**

1. **Intensive Input Use**: HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides have enhanced productivity, especially in irrigated areas like West Godavari, supporting multiple cropping cycles.  
2. **Natural Farming Adoption**: The Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) scheme promotes zero-budget natural farming, currently adopted by 10.5% of farmers, reducing chemical input reliance and improving soil health.  
3. **Irrigation Project Bottlenecks**: The Polavaram Project⟦2⟧, ongoing for 17 years, has rehabilitated only 11% of Project Displaced Families, delaying full irrigation benefits essential for input responsiveness.

**Role of Technical Knowledge**

1. **Extension and Digital Initiatives**: Training on integrated nutrient management and schemes like M-KISAN and e-NAM enhance farmer knowledge and market access, though rural women’s internet access remains low at 28%.  
2. **Research and Innovation**: Agricultural universities and Krishi Vigyan Kendras develop climate-resilient varieties, but adoption is uneven due to socio-economic and infrastructural gaps.

**Way Forward**

1. **Expand APCNF Coverage**: Scale up natural farming with better training and market linkages to ensure sustainability and farmer income.  
2. **Improve Irrigation Implementation**: Resolve Polavaram’s rehabilitation and land acquisition issues to unlock irrigation potential.  
3. **Enhance Digital Access**: Boost rural internet and digital literacy, especially for women farmers.  
4. **Support Farmer Collectivisation**: Promote producer organisations for shared mechanisation and input access.

**Conclusion**

The integration of agricultural inputs and technical knowledge, supported by inclusive policies, can drive Andhra Pradesh’s evergreen revolution, fulfilling Swarna Andhra Vision 2047’s sustainable agriculture goals.

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