Enumerate the policy objectives in the development of Science and Technology in India.

Question

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

India's science and technology policy objectives are strategic self-reliance, promotion of research and innovation, technology-led industrial growth, development of skilled scientific manpower, and sustainable, inclusive development. A key target is raising R&D spending to 2% of GDP, shared equally by public and private sectors.

**Introduction**

India’s science and technology policy⟦1⟧ objectives focus on fostering innovation, strategic autonomy, and inclusive economic growth amid global technological competition.

**Key Policy Objectives**

1. **Strategic Autonomy and Self-Reliance**: Rooted in the 1983 Technology Policy Statement and Aatmanirbhar Bharat, with ==ISRO’s developmental focus== exemplifying indigenous space technology and the India Semiconductor Mission driving chip self-reliance.  
2. **Promotion of Innovation and Research**: Supported by the Atal Innovation Mission and SERB, aiming for top 50 Global Innovation Index ranking and five institutions in the top 100 globally.  
3. **Economic Growth and Industrial Development**: Make in India and ==Andhra Pradesh⟦2⟧’s port-led industrial corridors, including Visakhapatnam-Chennai==, leverage technology for industrial competitiveness.  
4. **Human Resource Development**: Emphasizes skill building via IITs, IISc, and the India-Japan Manufacturing Skill Transfer Programme, with technical manpower growing at 9% annually.

**Development Strategy**

1. **Integrated Innovation Ecosystem**: Academia, industry, and government collaborate through technology parks and public-private partnerships to commercialize research.  
2. **Balanced Investment**: Targeting 2% of GDP on R&D with equal public-private funding encourages innovation funding diversity.  
3. **Strategic Sector Focus**: Prioritizes space, defence, electronics, and biotechnology for national security and economic resilience.  
4. **Regional Implementation**: ==Andhra Pradesh’s aquaculture technology and pharmaceutical manufacturing at Vizag== illustrate localized innovation supporting national goals.

**Way Forward**

1. **Enhance R&D Funding**: Diversify and increase investments in frontier technologies.  
2. **Strengthen Skill Development**: Expand training in AI and quantum computing to retain talent.  
3. **Promote Industry-Academia Linkages**: Accelerate innovation commercialization.  
4. **Advance Sustainable Technologies**: Focus on green and inclusive digital solutions.

**Conclusion**

India’s policy objectives aim to build a self-reliant, innovative ecosystem, leveraging state strengths like ==Andhra Pradesh’s industrial sectors== to achieve inclusive growth and global leadership.

భారతదేశంలో సైన్స్ అండ్ టెక్నాలజీ (Science and Technology) అభివృద్ధిలో విధాన లక్ష్యాలను వివరించండి.

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సైన్స్, టెక్నాలజీ & ఇన్నోవేషన్: విధానాలు, సంస్థలు, విజయాలు20 questions

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