Explain the background and salient features of "Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan".

Question

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

PMGDISHA, approved in February 2017 after the National Digital Literacy Mission and DISHA, aims to make six crore rural people digitally literate by training one member per household, prioritising SCs, STs, women and the differently-abled. Run through Common Service Centres, it had trained 64.5 million people by 2024.

**Introduction**

PMGDISHA addresses rural digital exclusion by imparting essential digital skills, complementing Digital India’s mission to transform rural socio-economic landscapes. It empowers rural citizens to actively participate in the digital economy and access government services, fostering inclusive growth.

**Institutional Framework and Capacity Building**

1. **Scheme Launch and Objectives**: Approved in February 2017, after the National Digital Literacy Mission and DISHA, to make six crore rural citizens digitally literate, targeting 40% of rural households and marginalized groups including SC/ST, women, and differently-abled persons. The scheme aims to train one member per eligible household to ensure broad-based inclusion.

**Implementation Challenges and Outcomes**

2. **Scale and Reach**: By 2024, 74.2 million registered, 64.5 million trained, and 48.3 million certified, marking it as one of the largest digital literacy programs globally. However, reaching the most remote and socio-economically disadvantaged remains a challenge.

3. **Digital Divide and Accessibility**: Rural internet penetration is 31% vs. 67% urban; affordability and language barriers limit participation; weak follow-up after certification limits lasting use of digital services. Limited regional content and device costs further restrict access.

**Way Forward**

4. **Infrastructure and Localization**: Accelerate BharatNet⟦4⟧ completion and broadband access in ==Andhra Pradesh==; develop regional language content to overcome barriers. Strengthening digital infrastructure will create an enabling environment for literacy and usage.

5. **Capacity and Integration**: Upskill trainers for quality education; link digital literacy with rural livelihood and agricultural schemes in ==Andhra Pradesh== to boost economic opportunities. This synergy will enhance the practical impact of digital skills.

**Conclusion**

PMGDISHA has empowered millions, bridging rural-urban digital divides and enhancing government service access, embodying Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas and supporting SDG 9 on innovation and infrastructure. It lays a foundation for inclusive digital transformation in rural India.

"ప్రధాన మంత్రి గ్రామీణ్ డిజిటల్ సాక్షరత అభియాన్" నేపథ్యం మరియు ముఖ్య లక్షణాలను వివరించండి.

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