2020 · Paper IV · 10 marksFrequently asked

Highlight the areas of central assistance to Andhra Pradesh under the provision of Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act and Fourteenth Finance Commission?

In short

Under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, central assistance covers a new capital, the Polavaram project, industrial nodes like Kopparthy and Orvakal, and special assistance grants, while the Fourteenth Finance Commission raised devolution. Over ₹35,000 crore in special grants flowed since 2015, and the states' share rose from 32% to 42%.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
The Andhra Pradesh21 Reorganisation3 Act 2014 and Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) provisions provided structured central assistance to Andhra Pradesh post-bifurcation, addressing fiscal challenges and infrastructure needs.
Institutional Support and Capital Development
•

Capital Formation Assistance

₹15,000 crore arranged for Amaravati’s development, supported by multilateral agencies.

•

Polavaram Irrigation Project

Fully funded by the Centre, vital for agrarian economy and national food security.

•

Industrial Infrastructure Development

Funds allocated for water, power, railways, and roads in Kopparthy on Vishakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor and Orvakal on Hyderabad-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor.

•

Special Assistance Grants

₹35,000 crore released since 2015 to cover revenue deficits and capital investments.

Implementation Challenges and Fiscal Outcomes
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Capital Expenditure Approvals

Nearly ₹4,000 crore approved and released under SASCI till December 2024.

•

External Financing

USD 1,600 million secured from World Bank and ADB for development projects.

•

FFC Enhanced Devolution

States’ share in central divisible pool increased from 32% to 42%, benefiting Andhra Pradesh.

•

Special Category Status Demand

Not granted, but FFC’s grants partly compensate; state continues to seek additional support.

Way Forward
•

Strengthen Capital Infrastructure Financing

Continue multilateral funding to expedite Amaravati’s completion.

•

Enhance Project Monitoring

Use transparent frameworks and technology for projects like Polavaram.

•

Address Fiscal Deficit

Balanced revenue deficit grants and capital support aligned with FFC.

•

Consider Special Development Packages

To address backward areas like Rayalaseema.

Conclusion
Central assistance under the Act and FFC remains pivotal for Andhra Pradesh’s fiscal stability and infrastructure growth post-bifurcation.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn map: Central assistance in Andhra Pradesh. Marked: Amaravati (capital), Polavaram, Visakhapatnam.
Map: Central assistance in Andhra Pradesh
Hand-drawn diagram: Central assistance to Andhra Pradesh. Central assistance to Andhra Pradesh. Diagram (tree): Central assistance to Andhra Pradesh; Reorganisation Act; New capital support; Polavaram project; Special assistance grants; 14th Finance Commission; Devolution 32% to 42%
Diagram: Central assistance to Andhra Pradesh

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This chapter in the exam

Resource mobilization in Andhra Pradesh20 questions

Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
4
2011
3
2012
3
2016
1
2017
4
2020
2
2023
2
2025
1

Most tested: Andhra Pradesh’s revenue sources, central transfers, and resource allocation/resource gap after bifurcation.

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