2023 · Paper II · 10 marks

Examine the principles envisaged under Schedule Eleven of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act 2014, with reference to the functioning of the river management boards.

In short

Schedule Eleven of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 shares river water per the Krishna and Godavari tribunal awards, with River Management Boards regulating common projects and new projects needing Apex Council sanction. In practice the Boards have struggled, as their jurisdiction was notified only in July 2021.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Schedule Eleven of the Andhra Pradesh1 Reorganization Act 2014 provides a legal and institutional framework for managing shared rivers between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana2, focusing on cooperative federalism and equitable water distribution. It aims to prevent conflicts over water resources by establishing river management boards with clear mandates.
Principles and Functioning
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Statutory River Boards

The Act creates river management boards empowered to regulate, develop, and conserve interstate rivers, preparing basin-level plans and coordinating successor states. These boards serve as statutory bodies to ensure cooperative governance and joint decision-making.

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Sharing per Tribunal Awards

Water is shared according to the Krishna and Godavari tribunal awards and existing agreements, with the Boards regulating releases from shared reservoirs; ongoing projects such as Handri-Neeva, Telugu Ganga, Galeru-Nagari, Veligonda, Kalwakurthy and Nettempadu are protected, while new projects need Board appraisal and Apex Council sanction.

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Functioning and Challenges

Boards of experts and state officials regulate shared reservoirs like Srisailam and Nagarjuna Sagar, but their jurisdiction was notified only in July 2021 and disputes over power generation and new lift schemes have tested their authority.

Way Forward
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Ecological Integration

Amendments should explicitly mandate ecological sustainability, aligning with the River Basin Management Scheme4 and promoting sustainable water use.

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Transparency and Public Participation

Incorporating stakeholder consultations and transparent reporting can enhance accountability and build trust among riparian states and communities.

Conclusion
Schedule Eleven lays a foundation for integrated water governance, but addressing implementation challenges is vital for sustainable and equitable river management. Effective functioning of river management boards can ensure regional harmony and water security for both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn map: Rivers under the management boards. Marked: Polavaram, Vamsadhara. Rivers: Godavari, Krishna.
Map: Rivers under the management boards

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This chapter in the exam

Andhra Pradesh - Bifurcation and its Impact8 questions

Asked in 4 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
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2011
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2012
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2016
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2017
2
2020
2
2023
2
2025
2

Most tested: Apportionment and unresolved implementation issues under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.

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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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