"Ethics in public service is an essential component of parliamentary democracy" — In this connection,…

Question

"Ethics in public service is an essential component of parliamentary democracy" — In this connection, discuss the pathway towards a 'Naitik Bharat'.

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

Ethics sustains parliamentary democracy by keeping governance accountable, transparent and oriented to the common good, backed by oversight bodies like the CVC, Lokpal and CAG. The pathway to a Naitik Bharat lies in a Public Services Bill with enforceable codes, RTI, citizen participation and values-based training under Mission Karmayogi.

**Introduction**

Ethics in public service underpins parliamentary democracy by ensuring accountability, transparency, and adherence to constitutional values, crucial for restoring public trust and fostering a 'Naitik Bharat'. It acts as the moral foundation that aligns governance with the aspirations of a diverse society committed to justice and equity.

**Institutional Foundations for Ethical Governance**

SKETCH: mindmap | Pillars of Ethical Public Service  
- Constitutional Morality  
- Codes of Conduct  
- Oversight Institutions  
- Capacity Building

1. **Constitutional Morality as Guiding Principle**: The Constitution’s Preamble and Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) enshrine justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, guiding public servants’ allegiance to democratic ideals. These principles form the ethical compass for decision-making and public accountability.  
2. **Codes of Conduct and Accountability Mechanisms**: Instruments like the Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules and Parliamentary Ethics Committees, such as the Lok Sabha Ethics Committee, mandate integrity and transparency. Mandatory disclosure of interests and vigilance initiatives further strengthen this framework.

**Challenges in Ethical Implementation and Outcomes**

1. **Political Instability and Weak Accountability**: Coalition politics often prioritizes expediency over principles, weakening administrative neutrality and public trust. This instability hampers consistent enforcement of ethical norms.

**Pathways to Realizing a 'Naitik Bharat'**

2. **Institutionalizing Ethics through Reforms**: A Public Services Bill with enforceable codes can uphold ethical standards, providing clear legal backing for accountability.  
3. **Enhancing Public Engagement**: Tools like RTI and social audits empower citizens to hold officials accountable, increasing transparency and responsiveness.  
4. **Integrating Ethics in Training**: Embedding ethics in civil services curricula, including at ==LBSNAA== and ==Andhra Pradesh== institutes, ensures future administrators internalize these values from the outset, reinforcing professionalism and public service commitment.

**Conclusion**

A 'Naitik Bharat' demands holistic institutional strengthening, leadership, and education to transform governance into a transparent, accountable, and citizen-centric system that truly reflects the democratic ethos.

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