What is the current scenario of renewable power generation in India ? Discuss the factors responsible for the growing focus and shift towards Renewable energy.
In short
India's renewable capacity excluding large hydro reached 156 GW by October 2024, about 34% of installed capacity, led by solar and wind and concentrated in western and southern states like Andhra Pradesh. The shift is driven by the net-zero 2070 goal, falling costs, energy security and policies like PM-KUSUM.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 308 words
Grid and Integration Challenges
Infrastructure and storage limitations cause curtailment, addressed partially by policy but remain significant. Efforts like the Green Energy Corridor project aim to strengthen transmission and reduce losses.
Climate and Economic Factors
India’s net-zero by 2070 goal and falling renewable costs, supported by schemes like PM Kusum Yojana4 and CPSU Scheme Phase II, attract investment and reduce fossil fuel imports, benefiting states like Andhra Pradesh.
Energy Security and Policy Support
Renewables reduce import dependence; government incentives promote rural electrification and private participation. The National Solar Mission5 has been pivotal in scaling solar capacity nationwide.
Technological Advances and Sustainability
Improved solar PV, wind turbines, and storage enhance reliability; biogas programmes such as GOBARdhan create rural jobs and reduce environmental impact.
Global Leadership and Fossil Fuel Limits
India’s role in the International Solar Alliance and coal supply issues accelerate renewable adoption. Price volatility and pollution concerns further push the transition.
Policy Stability and Local Manufacturing
Ensure consistent regulations and boost domestic solar and wind component production to reduce import dependence and create jobs.
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This chapter in the exam
Energy: needs, resources, policy; Nuclear programme and policy24 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Renewable energy transition in India, especially solar/clean energy and barriers to large-scale adoption.
- 2025Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional energy resources. Explain their relevance in India's energy sector.
- 2023What is Green Energy ? Discuss about the Green Energy corridors and their need in India.
All 24 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.
Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.