Discuss the key objectives and features of the National Policy on Information Technology, 2012. How does…

Question

Discuss the key objectives and features of the National Policy on Information Technology, 2012. How does it aim to transform India into a digitally empowered society?

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

The National Policy on Information Technology, 2012 aims to use ICT for social services, revive electronics manufacturing, expand e-governance and make at least one person per household e-literate, through broadband, mobile-first services, local languages and cybersecurity. It targeted IT revenues of USD 300 billion by 2020.

**Introduction**

The National Policy on Information Technology, 2012 was designed to harness ICT for economic growth, social inclusion, and governance reforms, supporting Digital India⟦1⟧ and the National e-Governance Plan. It aimed to leverage technology to improve public service delivery and revive the electronics manufacturing sector, laying the foundation for a digitally empowered society.

**Key Objectives**

1. **Enhancing Social Services via ICT**: The policy aims to improve education, health, and welfare through ICT, supported by platforms like DigiLocker⟦2⟧ and UMANG, ensuring wider access and efficiency.  
2. **Reviving Electronics Manufacturing**: It targets growth in the Electronics System Design and Manufacturing sector to reduce import dependence and foster self-reliance, alongside targets of USD 300 billion IT revenue by 2020, 10 million additional skilled workers and one e-literate person in every household.

**Main Features**

1. **Robust Infrastructure Development**: Emphasizing broadband expansion through BharatNet⟦4⟧⟦3⟧ and the National Broadband Mission to ensure connectivity in remote areas, with ==Andhra Pradesh⟦5⟧’s rural digital upgrades== as a case study.  
2. **E-Governance and Digital Inclusion**: Promoting citizen-centric services via Aadhaar, UPI, and multilingual platforms, enhancing transparency and accessibility. The policy also advocates cloud-based, mobile-first applications and open standards to boost interoperability.

**Transformation into a Digitally Empowered Society**

1. **Bridging the Digital Divide**: Expanding internet access and digital literacy through the national Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, implemented widely in ==Andhra Pradesh==, empowering marginalized groups.  
2. **Economic Empowerment and Innovation**: Supporting start-ups and integrating ICT in sectors like health and agriculture to boost growth, as seen in ==Andhra Pradesh’s digital health infrastructure== and ESDM sector promotion, creating jobs and enhancing competitiveness.

**Conclusion**

The policy’s comprehensive approach fosters digital inclusion, governance efficiency, and economic innovation, driving India’s digital empowerment and positioning it as a global IT leader.

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