2024 · Paper III · 10 marks

Discuss briefly how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) contributes for achieving Substainable Development Goals.

In short

CSR, mandated by Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, advances the SDGs by channelling corporate funds into education, health, livelihoods and the environment, with SEBI's BRSR reporting adding accountability. Mahindra's Nanhi Kali has supported over 870,000 girls, though unspent funds and regional concentration limit impact.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a strategic tool for sustainable development, especially after Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 mandated CSR spending by Indian companies. The global adoption of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 has further aligned CSR initiatives with national development priorities.
Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Development
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Environmental and Social Contributions

CSR drives environmental sustainability (SDG 13) through carbon emission reduction and waste management; social initiatives like Mahindra’s Nanhi Kali support education for over 870,000 girls, advancing SDG 3 and SDG 4. However, inconsistent CSR spending and unspent funds reveal implementation challenges.

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Economic Empowerment and Inclusive Growth

CSR fosters economic inclusion via skill development and women’s empowerment, exemplified by SBI Youth for India impacting 150,000 lives, supporting SDG 5 and SDG 8. Yet, the mandatory 2% profit spending can burden smaller firms and overlap with government roles.

Alignment of CSR Initiatives with Sustainable Development Goals
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Integration and Transparency

The Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) framework mandated by SEBI enhances CSR transparency and aligns corporate projects with India’s SDG agenda.

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Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships

Collaborations like Telangana’s Mission Kakatiya for water conservation exemplify SDG 17 partnerships, though clear role definitions are needed to avoid governance issues.

Way Forward
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Regional Equity and Impact Measurement

Direct CSR funds to underdeveloped areas and mandate robust impact assessments linked to SDG indicators.

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Beyond Compliance

Promote voluntary CSR innovation and embed sustainability into core business strategies.

Conclusion
CSR, supported by legal mandates and frameworks like BRSR, plays a crucial role in achieving SDGs in India, but requires enhanced regional focus, partnerships, and impact measurement for greater effectiveness.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: CSR mapped to the SDGs. CSR mapped to the SDGs. Comparison of CSR effort and SDG served
Diagram: CSR mapped to the SDGs

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This chapter in the exam

Development debates, civil society, SHGs, PPP, CSR2 questions

Asked in 1 of 2 sittings since 2016

2016
–
2024
2

Most tested: Civil society / CSR as instruments of good governance and development outcomes

Question from the official TGPSC Group-I Mains 2024 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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