2024 · Paper III · 10 marks

Discuss the impact of globalization on Indian culture and society.

In short

Globalization has made Indian culture more hybrid and global, spreading yoga and Ayurveda abroad while raising fears for regional languages and traditions. Socially it has expanded jobs, urbanisation and individualism in hubs like Hyderabad but widened inequality, with India's top 1% owning over 40% of wealth.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Globalization accelerates India’s integration with the world, reshaping its culture and society through complex interactions of preservation and change. This process challenges India’s constitutional commitment to unity in diversity, requiring a nuanced understanding of its multifaceted impact.
The Effects of Globalization on Indian Culture
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Cultural Homogenization and Language Threats

Anthony Giddens1’ ‘Runaway World’ thesis warns that English’s dominance in urban India risks eroding regional languages and cultural diversity. This linguistic shift threatens the survival of indigenous dialects, undermining India’s pluralistic heritage.

The Effects of Globalization on Indian Society
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Economic Growth and Urbanization

India’s trade-to-GDP ratio and FDI inflows have surged, with Hyderabad exemplifying urban cosmopolitanism and IT sector growth, yet Oxfam reports the top 1% owns over 40% of wealth, highlighting inequality. This economic boom coexists with precarious informal employment lacking social security.

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Digital Media2’s Amplification of Social Violence

Over 900 million internet users experience both social inclusion and communal tensions, as digital platforms amplify misinformation and violence. The dual role of digital connectivity shapes social mobilization and conflict dynamics.

Way Forward
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Inclusive Cultural and Social Policies

Promoting regional languages and social security for informal workers in urban centers like Hyderabad is vital. Strengthening traditional arts and cultural preservation schemes can sustain diversity.

Conclusion
Globalization’s dual impact demands policies that uphold India’s constitutional ethos of diversity and fraternity to harness benefits while safeguarding pluralism. This balanced approach is essential for an inclusive, resilient India aligned with the vision of “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.”

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Globalization: gains and costs. Globalization: gains and costs. Diagram (matrix): Globalization: gains and costs; Opportunity; Challenge; Culture; Society; Glocalization, yoga as soft power; English threatens regional languages; FDI and IT jobs, cosmopolitan Hyderabad; Top 1% own over 40%
Diagram: Globalization: gains and costs

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This chapter in the exam

Indian society: features, family, caste, tribe, religion, rural-urban2 questions

Asked in 1 of 2 sittings since 2016

2016
–
2024
2

Most tested: Caste in modern/urban India

Question from the official TGPSC Group-I Mains 2024 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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