2024 · Paper V · 10 marksFrequently asked

The National strategy for robotics aims to position India as a global leader in robotics to actualize its transformative potential. Elaborate the main focus areas for robotic automation in India.

In short

The National Strategy for Robotics focuses on manufacturing (automotive and electronics), agriculture and food processing, healthcare, defence and security, and governance and service delivery. These areas build an innovation ecosystem, competitiveness and strategic autonomy under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, supported by state efforts like the Telangana AI Mission.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
India’s National Strategy for Robotics targets economic growth and global leadership by focusing on sectors where robotics can transform industries and services, aligned with initiatives like Digital India1 and the National AI Mission2. This strategy emphasizes technological self-reliance and inclusive development through advanced automation.
Main Focus Areas for Robotic Automation
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Industry and Manufacturing

Supported by the National Semiconductor Mission, robotics enhances electronics and automotive manufacturing through AI-driven predictive maintenance and digital twins, improving quality and global value chain integration. Additionally, automation reduces production downtime and operational costs, boosting competitiveness in global markets.

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Agriculture and Food Processing

Robotics tackles labour shortages and precision farming; Telangana’s AI mission and Mega Food Parks boost productivity and rural incomes via automated sowing, irrigation, and cold chain logistics. Furthermore, robotics-enabled crop monitoring and harvesting technologies increase yield and resource efficiency, addressing critical challenges in Indian agriculture.

Contribution to Global Leadership
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Economic Competitiveness and Sovereignty

Robotics-driven productivity in manufacturing and agriculture enhances exports; indigenous defence robotics align with Aatmanirbhar Bharat, reducing import dependence. The integration of robotics in healthcare and governance further strengthens service delivery and national security.

Way Forward
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Skill Development

Expand programmes like IndiaAI Mission543 and FutureSkills PRIME6 to build a skilled robotics workforce capable of innovation and deployment across sectors.

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Regulatory Frameworks

Develop ethical guidelines for safe, responsible robotics deployment, addressing data privacy, safety, and societal impacts to ensure sustainable adoption.

Conclusion
Robotics-focused strategies across sectors enable India’s rise as a global leader, driving inclusive and sustainable development while strengthening technological sovereignty and economic growth.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Focus Areas for Robotic Automation. Mind map. Focus Areas for Robotic Automation: Manufacturing: predictive maintenance, digital twins; Agriculture: automated sowing, harvesting; Healthcare: surgical robots, drug dispensing; Defence: UAVs, border systems; Governance: faster welfare delivery
Diagram: Focus Areas for Robotic Automation

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S&T policy, technology missions, ICT, robotics, nanotechnology7 questions

Asked in 2 of 2 sittings since 2016

2016
4
2024
3

Most tested: Policy frameworks and governance of science and technology, especially ICT-led inclusion and emerging-tech applications.

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Question from the official TGPSC Group-I Mains 2024 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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