2014 · GS Paper 4 · Q8 · 10 marks

We are witnessing increasing instances of sexual violence against women in the country. Despite existing legal provisions against it, the number of such incidences is on the rise. Suggest some innovative measures to tackle this menace.

In short

Curbing sexual violence needs innovation at every stage: safer public spaces, decoy policing, men as allies, easier reporting, tracked investigation, swift trials and survivor care. NCRB's Crime in India 2024 recorded 4,41,534 crimes against women despite the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, enacted on the Justice Verma Committee's advice, toughened the law, yet NCRB's Crime in India 2024 still recorded 4,41,534 crimes against women. Law has not changed attitudes, certainty of punishment or the survivor's ordeal, so innovation is needed at every stage.
Innovative Measures to Prevent and Deter
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Safer public spaces

Safe City projects under the Nirbhaya Fund map dark spots and add CCTV and lighting, while the emergency number 112 cuts response time.

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Decoy policing

Telangana's SHE Teams (2014) use plainclothes teams and video evidence to stop stalkers before harassment escalates.

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Men as allies

Breakthrough's Bell Bajao campaign asked men to interrupt domestic violence by ringing the doorbell.

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Sensitive policing

More women in the police and empathy training make stations a place survivors trust.

Innovations in Justice and Survivor Care
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Easier reporting

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 makes Zero FIR and e-FIR statutory.

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Tracked investigation

MHA's Investigation Tracking System for Sexual Offences monitors the two-month deadline, and the National Database on Sexual Offenders flags repeat offenders.

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Swift trials

Fast Track Special Courts (2019) for rape and POCSO cases make punishment certain and quick.

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Survivor care

Sakhi One Stop Centres (2015) offer medical, legal and counselling help under one roof.

Conclusion
Working on attitudes, deterrence and survivor dignity together turns a reactive response into prevention, making the Article 21 right to live with dignity real for every woman.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Survivor-Centric Justice Chain. Survivor-Centric Justice Chain. Flow: Prevent → Report → Investigate → Convict → Rehabilitate
Diagram: Survivor-Centric Justice Chain

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This chapter in the exam

Empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections3 questions

Asked in 3 of 14 sittings since 2013

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2017
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2026
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2014 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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