2020 · GS Paper 4 · Q4(b) · 10 marks
A positive attitude is considered to be an essential characteristic of a civil servant who is often required to function under extreme stress. What contributes to a positive attitude in a person?
In short
A positive attitude grows from inner sources such as values, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and a sense of purpose, sustained by role models, recognition and a humane workplace. Satish Dhawan's shielding of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam after the failed SLV-3 launch of 1979 shows how a supportive leader turns failure into resilience.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 271 words
Values and upbringing
Family socialisation plants honesty, hope and perseverance; Gandhi recalled his mother Putlibai's saintliness and vows as the deepest impression on his character.
Self-efficacy and mindset
Albert Bandura's self-efficacy, the belief that one can succeed, drives effort, and Carol Dweck's growth mindset makes failure feedback rather than defeat.
Emotional intelligence and purpose
Goleman's self-regulation lets an officer respond rather than react, while the Gita's Nishkama Karma frees the mind from fear of outcomes.
Role models and adversity
T.N. Seshan's persistence showed that integrity works, and Satish Dhawan's shielding of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam after the failed SLV-3 launch of 1979 taught Kalam to treat failure as a lesson.
Recognition and team culture
Awards such as the Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration and supportive seniors turn positivity into a shared habit.
Health and balance
Sleep, exercise, yoga and family time keep optimism from draining into burnout.
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2020 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.