2020 · GS Paper 4 · Q5(b) · 10 marks
'The current internet expansion has instilled a different set of cultural values which are often in conflict with traditional values.' Discuss.
In short
Internet expansion spreads values of individual autonomy, openness, self-display and instant gratification that often clash with traditional deference, privacy and restraint, though it also revives tradition and corrects regressive custom. With 886 million users (IAMAI-Kantar, 2024) the shift is mass-scale, and the ethical course is to filter both through constitutional morality.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 285 words
Authority and family
Advice once taken from elders now comes from influencers and search engines, weakening Intergenerational Value Transmission and sparking family conflict over partners met through apps.
Privacy versus exposure
A culture of likes rewards oversharing where tradition prized discretion; Puttaswamy (2017) recognised informational privacy as a fundamental right.
Gratification and civility
Short videos and gaming reward impulse over restraint, which is why India banned real-money online games under the Online Gaming Act 2025, while anonymous trolling erodes civility.
Technology carrying tradition
The internet has revived folk music, regional languages and crafts, showing that Value Pluralism, the coexistence of legitimate value systems, is possible.
Correcting regressive custom
#MeToo (2018) broke the silence on harassment, so some conflicts advance constitutional dignity over custom.
Tradition shaping access
Women remain 30% less likely than men to use mobile internet (GSMA, 2024), often because family rules restrict phones.
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