2021 · GS Paper 4 · Q3(a) · 10 marks
what do each of the following quotations mean to you? "Every work has got to pass through hundreds of difficulties before succeeding. Those that persevere will see the light, sooner or later." — Swami Vivekananda
In short
The quote means that every worthwhile task meets repeated difficulties, and steady, adaptive perseverance rather than luck finally brings success. ISRO's recovery from the 2019 Vikram crash to Chandrayaan-3's landing near the lunar south pole in August 2023 shows this.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 277 words
Hurdles are inevitable
Expecting resistance in advance turns a setback into a test of resolve rather than a reason to quit.
Detachment sustains effort
The Gita's Nishkama Karma, a right to the action and not to its fruit, keeps one working through delay.
Not mere stubbornness
True perseverance learns from each failure and adapts the method while holding the goal.
Science and nation
After the Vikram lander crashed in 2019, ISRO learnt from the failure and Chandrayaan-3 landed near the lunar south pole on 23 August 2023.
Administration
IAS officer Armstrong Pame built the 100-km "People's Road" in Tamenglong, Manipur, in 2012 with public contributions when official funds were unavailable.
Public health
Repeated pulse polio rounds, despite hesitancy and hard-to-reach families, ended in WHO certifying India polio-free in 2014.
Individual life
Dashrath Manjhi cut a path through a hill in Gaya over about 22 years so his village could reach the hospital.
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.