2022 · GS Paper 4 · Q5(b)(ii) · 2 marks

Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: Conflict of interest

In short

Conflict of interest arises when a private interest could improperly influence an official's public duty, and it may be actual, potential or perceived. Disclosure and recusal, in line with the Nolan Principle of integrity, keep public decisions impartial.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Conflict of interest arises when a private interest could improperly influence an official's public duty.
Conflict Types
Conclusion
Disclosure and recusal, as the Nolan Principle of integrity demands, keep public decisions impartial.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Conflict of Interest. Mind map. Conflict of Interest: Actual: kin's tender; Potential: shares held; Perceived: gifts accepted
Diagram: Conflict of Interest

Practise this question

  1. 1Get the answer sheet

    Sized for this question.

  2. 2Write your answer

    Timed, by hand.

  3. 3Get it marked

    Your score and what to fix.

Share this questionWhatsAppTelegramXLinkedIn

This chapter in the exam

Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions13 questions

Asked in 7 of 14 sittings since 2013

2013
–
2014
–
2015
1
2016
–
2017
1
2018
3
2019
–
2020
–
2021
1
2022
1
2023
–
2024
–
2025
2
2026
4

All 13 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.

Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

Ghissu

OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·