2023 · GS Paper 4 · Q2(a) · 10 marks
"Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society." In your opinion, what measures can be adopted to uplift the core values in the society?
In short
Corruption largely reflects eroded core values such as honesty and public spirit, so the remedy lies in family, value-based education, honouring honest officers, citizen refusal and systems that reward integrity. India scored 38 out of 100 on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2024.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 269 words
Greed over contentment
Gandhi counted "wealth without work" among his Seven Social Sins; when status means consumption, illicit wealth stops carrying shame.
Tolerance and incentives
"Speed money" is seen as normal, and Klitgaard's formula, Monopoly plus Discretion minus Accountability, shows weak systems making dishonesty profitable.
Family first
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam held that a corruption-free nation needs the father, the mother and the teacher; children learn integrity by watching parents refuse a bribe.
Value-based education
NEP 2020 builds ethical reasoning and constitutional values into curricula, best taught through cases and community service.
Honour the honest
Publicly recognising officers like Ashok Khemka, who cancelled a questionable Haryana land mutation in 2012, makes integrity aspirational.
Citizen refusal
Janaagraha's "I Paid a Bribe" platform and the Central Vigilance Commission's Vigilance Awareness Week turn private disgust into public pressure.
Systems that reward honesty
Direct Benefit Transfer and faceless tax assessment remove the middleman, making the honest choice the easy one.
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This chapter in the exam
Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance7 questions
Asked in 6 of 14 sittings since 2013
- 2023Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?
- 2021Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant. Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants.
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.