2023 · GS Paper 4 · Q2(a) · 10 marks

"Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society." In your opinion, what measures can be adopted to uplift the core values in the society?

In short

Corruption largely reflects eroded core values such as honesty and public spirit, so the remedy lies in family, value-based education, honouring honest officers, citizen refusal and systems that reward integrity. India scored 38 out of 100 on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2024.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
India scored 38 out of 100 on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2024. Laws punish the bribe, but it is offered and accepted only where honesty and public spirit have weakened, so the statement holds largely true.
Why Corruption Reflects Failing Core Values
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Greed over contentment

Gandhi counted "wealth without work" among his Seven Social Sins; when status means consumption, illicit wealth stops carrying shame.

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Tolerance and incentives

"Speed money" is seen as normal, and Klitgaard's formula, Monopoly plus Discretion minus Accountability, shows weak systems making dishonesty profitable.

Measures to Uplift Core Values in Society
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Family first

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam held that a corruption-free nation needs the father, the mother and the teacher; children learn integrity by watching parents refuse a bribe.

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Value-based education

NEP 2020 builds ethical reasoning and constitutional values into curricula, best taught through cases and community service.

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Honour the honest

Publicly recognising officers like Ashok Khemka, who cancelled a questionable Haryana land mutation in 2012, makes integrity aspirational.

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Citizen refusal

Janaagraha's "I Paid a Bribe" platform and the Central Vigilance Commission's Vigilance Awareness Week turn private disgust into public pressure.

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Systems that reward honesty

Direct Benefit Transfer and faceless tax assessment remove the middleman, making the honest choice the easy one.

Conclusion
Corruption is largely a crisis of character, so the lasting cure lies in families, classrooms and public culture, not only in the Lokpal. Reinforced by systems that reward honesty, these values make clean governance self-sustaining.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Corruption as a Value Failure. Corruption as a Value Failure. Diagram (iceberg): Corruption as a Value Failure; Bribery; Paper leaks; Embezzlement; Greed; Materialism; Social tolerance; Weak conscience
Diagram: Corruption as a Value Failure

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This chapter in the exam

Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance7 questions

Asked in 6 of 14 sittings since 2013

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2014
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2015
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2017
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2018
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2020
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2021
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2022
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2023
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2024
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Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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