2023 · GS Paper 4 · Q5(b) · 10 marks
'Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.' Discuss.
In short
Probity is essential because it builds public trust, enforces the rule of law and ensures that welfare funds and resources reach their purpose. The CAG's 2024 report on Andhra Pradesh local bodies found ₹89.35 crore of accepted misappropriation never recovered, showing the developmental cost of its absence.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 273 words
Public trust
T.N. Seshan's impartial enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct in the 1990s restored faith in the Election Commission.
Efficient use of resources
The Government e-Marketplace (2016) and the Central Vigilance Commission's Integrity Pacts make procurement open and cut room for collusion.
Rule of law
Durga Shakti Nagpal acted against illegal sand mining in Gautam Buddh Nagar (2013), enforcing the law against the powerful.
Accountable discretion
The RTI Act, 2005 lets citizens demand the reasons behind official decisions.
Welfare reaching the poor
The CAG's 2024 report on Andhra Pradesh local bodies found ₹89.35 crore of social-audit findings accepted as misappropriation, unrecovered as of August 2023.
Investor confidence
Arbitrary allocations led the Supreme Court to cancel 122 telecom licences (2012) and 214 coal blocks (2014), shaking investor confidence.
Inclusion
S.R. Sankaran's enforcement of the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 made rights real for the marginalised.
Probity with competence
Honesty must not breed fear; Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act (2018) protects bona fide decisions.
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This chapter in the exam
Probity in Governance — Concept of public service8 questions
Asked in 6 of 14 sittings since 2013
- 2024"In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of gender identity. The number of women in public service has been steadily increasing over the years." Examine the gender-specific challenges faced by female public servants and suggest suitable measures to increase their efficiency in discharging their duties and maintaining high standards of probity.
- 2022Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: Probity in public life
All 8 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.
Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.