2023 · GS Paper 4 · Q3(a) · 10 marks
What do each of these quotations convey to you in the present context? "The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer." — Mahatma Gandhi
In short
Gandhi's quotation holds that faith is proven by conduct, so a simple act of kindness achieves more than outward rituals of devotion. During the 2021 COVID-19 wave, gurdwaras ran oxygen langars for strangers of every faith.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 275 words
Ethics over ritual
Prayer can stay private and ceremonial, while kindness changes another's life at once, so religion is proven in how we treat others.
Service as worship
Vivekananda's Daridra Narayana and the Sikh tradition of seva treat helping people as the truest prayer, and such altruism builds trust, or social capital.
A divided, lonely age
The WHO Commission on Social Connection (2025) links loneliness to about 871,000 deaths a year, and simple kindness unites where religious display often divides.
Citizens in crisis
During the COVID-19 second wave in 2021, gurdwaras ran oxygen langars for strangers of every faith, kindness that saved lives where ritual could not.
Law that rewards kindness
Section 134A, added by the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 after the SaveLIFE Foundation case (2016), protects Good Samaritans who help accident victims.
Compassionate administration
Armstrong Pame built Manipur's 100-km "People's Road" in 2012 with public contributions, turning compassion into service.
This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Practise this question
1Get the answer sheet
Sized for this question.
2Write your answer
Timed, by hand.
3Get it marked
Your score and what to fix.
This chapter in the exam
Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India23 questions
Asked in 13 of 14 sittings since 2013
- 2026In what ways can an Indian Administrative Officer apply Gandhi's notion of 'trusteeship' to ensure fairness in governance?
- 2025What do each of these quotations convey to you in the present context? "Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself." – Thiruvalluvar
All 23 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.
Question from the official UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.