Discuss the measures taken by the Government to improve education and health status in Andhra Pradesh.
In short
Andhra Pradesh has improved education and health through Samagra Shiksha, the National Health Mission, YSR Aarogyasri, the NTR Vaidya Seva Trust and village and ward secretariats, but staffing and funding gaps persist. The CAG found health spending at only 3.11% of the budget against an 8% target.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 281 words
Vision 2029 and SDG Integration
Andhra Pradesh integrates education and health targets across departments under Vision 2029, enabling coordinated policy and monitoring without duplication.
Budget and Schemes
Significant allocations to Samagra Shiksha4 Abhiyan and National Health Mission exist, but the CAG found health expenditure at only 3.11% of the state budget (March 2022), below the 8% goal. The Dr. NTR Vaidya Seva Trust and AP Vaidya Vidhana Parishad also enhance healthcare delivery and infrastructure.
Human Resource and Infrastructure Deficits
The 2024 CAG audit reports 743 specialist and 1,852 Auxiliary Nurse Midwives vacancies; only 175 Community Health Centres exist versus 412 needed, limiting secondary care access.
Education Improvements
Enrollment and infrastructure have improved under Samagra Shiksha and ULLAS, with better facilities like girls’ toilets and drinking water, reducing dropouts and improving quality.
Maternal and Nutrition Programs
ICDS and Janani Suraksha Yojana reduce malnutrition and maternal mortality, contributing to better child health outcomes.
Agrarian Welfare Impact
Annadatha Sukhibhava and Crop Cultivators Right Act improve farmers’ incomes, supporting nutrition and school attendance, thereby indirectly enhancing health and education.
Budget and Staffing Enhancements
Increase health spending5 to 8%, recruit medical staff with incentives, and improve capital expenditure efficiency to ensure timely fund utilization.
This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.
Practise this question
1Get the answer sheet
Sized for this question.
2Write your answer
Timed, by hand.
3Get it marked
Your score and what to fix.
This chapter in the exam
Inclusive Growth: India and AP schemes49 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Women empowerment and poverty reduction through AP welfare and credit-linked institutions
- 2025Elaborate on the meaning of Inclusive Growth in the context of the Indian economy. Discuss the key strategies and instruments that can be employed to foster greater inclusion and ensure that the benefits of economic growth reach all sections of society.
- 2025Critically Examine the major poverty alleviation and employment generation programmes in India. How effective have they been in addressing rural and urban poverty?
All 49 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.
Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2011 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.