Assess the impact of MGNREGS in reducing the intensity of unemployment in rural areas of our country
In short
MGNREGS has clearly reduced the intensity of rural unemployment by providing guaranteed wage work in lean seasons and shocks like COVID-19, cutting distress migration and drawing in women, though it remains a cushion rather than a cure. It generated 290.60 crore person-days in 2024-25, with women's participation at 58.15%.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 279 words
Large Employment Generation
In FY 20242-25, MGNREGS created 290.60 crore person-days, helping absorb seasonal and distress unemployment in rural India, including Andhra Pradesh. This scale reflects its role as a major rural employment provider.
Direct Wage Employment and Asset Creation
MGNREGS offers unskilled jobs and builds rural assets like water conservation structures, enhancing agricultural productivity and livelihood diversification in Andhra Pradesh. These durable assets reduce dependence on casual labour and improve resilience.
Social Inclusion and Decentralization
Mandated women’s participation (58.15%3 in FY 2024-25) and Panchayati Raj involvement promote equitable access, though decentralization faces challenges. Targeting marginalized groups strengthens social safety nets and empowerment.
Inadequate Work Days and Wage Delays
The 100-day guarantee is insufficient, with wage delays and below-minimum wages reducing effectiveness, as seen in Andhra Pradesh. This leaves many rural workers underemployed, especially in drought-prone areas.
Expand Work Days and Improve Implementation
Increasing guaranteed days beyond 100, especially in drought-prone Rayalaseema, and strengthening institutional capacity are essential. Enhancing wage payments and ensuring asset quality will boost rural livelihoods.
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Inclusive Growth: India and AP schemes49 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Women empowerment and poverty reduction through AP welfare and credit-linked institutions
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2012 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.