In the Project Tiger, what are the administrative measures taken by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
In short
Under Project Tiger, launched in 1973, the Ministry adopted a core-buffer strategy for tiger reserves, created the Special Tiger Protection Force, funded states through centrally sponsored schemes and set up the NTCA to issue conflict-management SOPs. These measures helped India host around 70% of the world's tigers.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 278 words
Core-Buffer Zoning and Reserves
The Ministry enforces a core-buffer strategy in tiger reserves like Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh4, ensuring strict protection of core areas and regulated human activity in buffer zones to reduce habitat fragmentation.
Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF)
Established under Project Tiger, the STPF combats poaching with patrolling, intelligence, and enforcement, supported by infrastructure funded by the Ministry.
Financial and Technical Support
The Ministry allocates funds through Centrally Sponsored Schemes for habitat management, anti-poaching, and community relocation, with notable 2022-23 funding for infrastructure and water maintenance.
Policy and Coordination
The Ministry formulates policies like the National Wildlife Action Plan, oversees the NTCA, and coordinates with states via Steering Committees chaired by Chief Ministers.
Monitoring and Scientific Collaboration
It monitors tiger populations and reserve effectiveness using data from institutions like the Wildlife Institute of India and conducts spatial assessments.
Capacity Building and International Cooperation
The Ministry promotes training, community engagement, and trans-boundary conservation agreements with Nepal, Bangladesh, and China.
Community Participation and Technology
Enhance local involvement and use GIS, camera traps, and AI for monitoring.
Funding and Legal Frameworks
Increase financial support, especially in Andhra Pradesh, and refine policies to harmonize forest rights with conservation.
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