What are the factors for the increase in the worldwide energy demand? Discuss briefly to mitigate such demands.
In short
Worldwide energy demand is rising because of economic growth, urbanisation, rising appliance ownership and continued dependence on fossil fuels, which outpace efficiency gains. It can be mitigated through efficiency schemes like Perform, Achieve and Trade, faster renewable deployment such as PM Surya Ghar, grid modernisation and energy-efficient buildings and transport.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 291 words
Policy and Missions
India’s Energy Conservation Act 2001 and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency institutionalise energy efficiency efforts. The PM Surya Ghar mission1 in Andhra Pradesh promotes clean energy access at the household level, reflecting strong state-level institutional support.
Climate Commitments and Coordination
India’s Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement focus on reducing emissions intensity and expanding non-fossil fuel capacity. Additionally, the Disaster Management Act 2005 and the National Disaster Management Authority improve governance, enhancing resilience of energy infrastructure, as seen in Andhra Pradesh’s disaster preparedness.
Growth and Urbanisation
Rapid GDP growth and urban expansion, especially in Andhra Pradesh’s Visakhapatnam, increase energy demand in industry and residential sectors. Despite a 15% improvement in energy efficiency since 2000, total energy consumption nearly doubled by 2018 due to increased economic activity and appliance ownership.
Efficiency and Renewables
Scaling up the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme and expanding energy-efficient appliance adoption can curb demand growth. Increasing renewable capacity, supported by Andhra Pradesh’s coastal industrial corridors and port-led projects, diversifies the energy mix and reduces fossil fuel dependence.
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This chapter in the exam
Energy: needs, resources, policy; Nuclear programme and policy24 questions
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2012 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.