What are the important technological missions of India? Add a note on their objectives.

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Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

India's important technology missions include the original 1986-87 missions on drinking water, immunisation, literacy, oilseeds, dairy and telecom, and today's India Semiconductor Mission, National Quantum Mission, IndiaAI Mission, Digital India and space missions. Their objectives are self-reliance, strategic autonomy, reduced imports and inclusive development.

**Introduction**

India’s technological missions, including the IndiaAI Mission⟦1⟧ and Chandrayaan-3⟦2⟧, are central to economic growth, strategic autonomy, and social development, aiming to make India a global innovation hub. These missions harness cutting-edge technologies to address national challenges and boost India’s global competitiveness.

**Institutional Framework and Capacity Building**

1. **National Research Foundation (ANRF)**: Established under the ANRF Act 2023, it aligns research with national priorities and builds capacities in universities, including those in ==Andhra Pradesh==, fostering inclusive growth and innovation ecosystems.

2. **Mission-Mode Programs**: IndiaAI Mission and India Semiconductor Mission focus on AI and chip manufacturing, deploying over 38,000 GPUs and training 85,000 engineers to reduce import dependence. The National Quantum Mission also aims to develop quantum technologies for strategic advantage.

**Implementation Challenges and Sectoral Outcomes**

1. **Basic Needs and Health**: The 1986-87 technology missions on drinking water, immunisation, literacy, oilseeds, dairy and telecom applied science to basic needs; today Ayushman Bharat Yojana⟦3⟧ with digital health initiatives and the BioE3 Policy, targeting a $300 billion bio-economy by 2030, carry this forward.

2. **Space Sector and Digital Governance**: ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 success and upcoming missions like Gaganyaan enhance space capabilities. The Digital India mission improves public service delivery through platforms like DigiLocker and PRAGATI, expanding digital access in ==Andhra Pradesh== and nationwide.

**Way Forward**

1. **Strengthen Partnerships**: Promote private sector participation and responsible innovation with robust regulations to address ethical and security concerns, accelerating commercialization and global competitiveness.

**Conclusion**

India’s technological missions foster self-reliance and inclusive growth, aligning with SDG 9 and empowering the nation’s economy and society. They chart a path from technology adoption to creation, embodying “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas.”

What are the important technological missions of India? Add a note on their objectives.

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