2025 · Paper V · 10 marksFrequently asked

Evaluate the impact of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies on the automation of household systems. Illustrate how everyday tasks have evolved due to IoT innovations.

In short

IoT has automated household systems by letting smart thermostats, lights, cameras, meters and appliances be controlled remotely, saving energy and improving safety through real-time alerts. Cleaning, cooking and health monitoring are now handled by robotic cleaners, smart kitchens and wearables, though security, privacy and access gaps persist.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
The expansion of IoT in household automation aligns with India’s Digital India campaign and smart city projects, notably impacting urban and semi-urban areas in Andhra Pradesh by improving convenience, efficiency, and safety. This integration supports the evolving lifestyle demands of the urban middle class seeking smarter living environments.
Enhanced Convenience and Efficiency
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Remote Control of Smart Devices

IoT appliances like smart thermostats and security cameras allow remote management, reducing manual effort in Visakhapatnam homes.

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Voice-Enabled Accessibility

Integration with voice assistants facilitates hands-free control of household devices, enhancing usability for elderly and differently-abled family members in Andhra Pradesh.

Challenges and Risks
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Security Vulnerabilities

Many IoT devices lack strong security, risking hacking and data breaches, a concern for users in Andhra Pradesh.

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Digital Divide

Limited internet access and affordability restrict IoT benefits for rural and weaker sections in Andhra Pradesh.

Transformation of Household Tasks
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Automated Cleaning and Smart Kitchens

Robotic vacuum cleaners and IoT-enabled kitchen appliances streamline chores and reduce food waste in urban homes.

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Real-Time Safety Alerts

IoT sensors detect hazards like gas leaks or fire, sending instant alerts to homeowners, improving domestic safety.

Way Forward
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Strengthen Cybersecurity

Enforce security standards and raise awareness in Andhra Pradesh.

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Expand Digital Infrastructure

Improve internet access to bridge the digital divide.

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Promote Digital Literacy

Train all age groups for safe IoT use.

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Support Indigenous Innovation

Encourage local startups to develop affordable, secure IoT solutions tailored to regional needs.

Conclusion
IoT has transformed household automation, but addressing security, privacy, and accessibility challenges is vital for inclusive and sustainable benefits.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Household tasks before and with IoT. Household tasks before and with IoT. Comparison of Before IoT and With IoT
Diagram: Household tasks before and with IoT

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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2025 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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