What are the measures to be taken in prevention and control of air pollution?
In short
Preventing air pollution needs stricter enforcement of the Air Act and NAAQS, city plans under the National Clean Air Programme, real-time monitoring, BS-VI fuel and electric vehicles, cleaner industry and clean cooking fuel under Ujjwala. In Andhra Pradesh, ending open waste burning through landfills and wet waste processing is key.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 282 words
Robust Legal Mechanisms
Strengthen the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act and enforce stricter NAAQS aligned with WHO guidelines; the Commission on Air Quality Management in Delhi-NCR1 offers a governance model. Additionally, integrating these standards with local policies can ensure uniform compliance.
Decentralized Governance and Transparency
Empower municipal bodies in Andhra Pradesh under NCAP for city-specific plans; RTI Act 2005 mandates proactive disclosure, improving policy responsiveness. Capacity building of local officials further enhances effective implementation.
Waste Management Deficiencies
A 2022 audit of solid waste management in Andhra Pradesh’s urban local bodies2 revealed a lack of sanitary landfills causing open burning and emissions, requiring infrastructure upgrades. Strengthening enforcement of waste segregation and promoting composting can mitigate pollution.
Integrated Urban Action Plans and Financing
Develop comprehensive city-level plans integrating waste, transport, and industry controls; establish environment funds and green bonds for sustained financing. Public-private partnerships can mobilize additional resources.
Technology and Community Engagement
Expand continuous emission monitoring and satellite surveillance; launch awareness campaigns and promote clean fuels to reduce pollution sources. Encouraging community participation ensures behavioral change and accountability.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2012 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.