Describe the salient features of Polavaram irrigation project and explain its benefits.
In short
Polavaram is a multipurpose national project on the Godavari with a dam, Left and Right Main Canals and a planned 960 MW hydropower station, serving irrigation, drinking water, flood control and power. It will irrigate about 2.91 lakh hectares and supply drinking water to 28.5 lakh people in 540 villages.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 275 words
Canal Network and Land Acquisition
Two main canals target irrigation of 2.91 lakh hectares; land acquisition stands at 67.43%, with only 11% of Project Displaced Families rehabilitated, reflecting major social challenges. The Left Main Canal and Right Main Canal are critical for water distribution but face delays in completion.
Irrigation and Drinking Water Supply
The project will transform drought-prone Andhra Pradesh areas, especially Seemandhra, enabling multiple cropping and increasing farmer incomes. It will provide drinking water to 28.5 lakh people across 540 villages, improving rural health and livelihoods.
Flood Control and Renewable Energy
It mitigates Godavari floods, protecting lives and property downstream. The hydroelectric power station contributes to clean energy generation, aligning with Andhra Pradesh’s renewable energy goals and reducing carbon emissions.
Accelerate Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation
Full implementation of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act is essential to ensure timely, fair resettlement of displaced families.
Strengthen Oversight and Funding
Bodies like the Technical Advisory Committee and Revised Cost Committee should enhance monitoring and ensure budget continuity to avoid project delays. Prioritizing hydroelectric component completion and engaging local communities will foster sustainable development.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2016 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.