2025 · Paper IV · 10 marksFrequently asked

What are the key drivers for the growth of the fisheries sector? What are the schemes undertaken by the fisheries department for the growth of this sector?

In short

Fisheries growth is driven by a dedicated Department of Fisheries (2019), infrastructure finance, technology and market linkages, backed by schemes such as PMMSY, FIDF and PM-Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana. PMMSY, launched in 2020 with a Rs 20,050 crore outlay, targets 70 lakh tonnes of extra fish production.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
India’s fisheries sector, producing 197.75 lakh tonnes in 2024-25, is crucial for economic growth, rural livelihoods, and export earnings, with government1 schemes driving expansion. It significantly contributes to nutritional2 security and agricultural GDP, especially benefiting coastal and inland communities.
Institutional Framework and Policy Support
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PMMSY and Dedicated Department

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana43 targets a 70-lakh tonne production increase and doubling fishers’ incomes by 2024-25; the Department of Fisheries (established in 2019) ensures focused governance and streamlined policy implementation.

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Infrastructure Financing via FIDF

The ₹7,500 crore Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund supports fishing harbors, cold chains, and processing units through concessional loans, addressing critical infrastructure gaps and boosting value addition.

Implementation and Outcomes
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Digital Platforms and Insurance

PM-Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana advances formalisation with a National Fisheries Digital Platform and aquaculture insurance, while insurance cover under PMMSY reaches about 3.3 million beneficiaries, enhancing transparency and risk mitigation.

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State Initiatives in Andhra Pradesh65

Andhra Pradesh leverages its coastline and aquaculture potential through PMMSY-aligned projects, driving sectoral growth and livelihood improvements. The state’s focus on infrastructure and skill development has strengthened its fisheries export capacity and rural employment.

Way Forward
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Financial Inclusion and Gender Empowerment

Extend Kisan Credit Cards to more fishers and implement targeted schemes to empower women fishers in post-harvest roles, improving income equity and social inclusion.

Conclusion
Focused schemes like PMMSY, infrastructure funding, and digital initiatives are transforming India’s fisheries sector towards sustainable growth and fisher welfare. Continued emphasis on technology, market linkages, and social inclusion will further strengthen this vital sector.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Growth of fisheries. Growth of fisheries. Diagram (tree): Growth of fisheries; Key drivers; Department of Fisheries (2019); Cold chains, FPOs, KCC; Schemes; PMMSY and FIDF; PM-MKSSY digital platform
Diagram: Growth of fisheries

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Agriculture Development in Andhra Pradesh31 questions

Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008

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4
2011
3
2012
7
2016
5
2017
6
2020
2
2023
2
2025
2

Most tested: Agriculture’s structure, performance, and state policy interventions in Andhra Pradesh.

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