Discuss the possible consequences of rural unemployment on the society and suggest two effective remedial measures.
In short
Rural unemployment deepens poverty, strains families, drives distress migration and urban slums, and adds to underemployment and women's work burden. Two effective remedies are strengthening MGNREGA's guaranteed wage work and expanding skill training through Rural Self-Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs) for self-employment.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 243 words
Economic Distress and Poverty
Rural unemployment slows poverty alleviation; rural extreme poverty declined from 18.4% (2011-12) to 2.8% (2022-23), but rural areas lag behind urban progress. Persistent joblessness limits income growth and sustains economic vulnerability in villages.
MGNREGA’s Impact
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme2 guarantees wage employment, mitigating rural distress and empowering women, notably in Andhra Pradesh during COVID-19. It provides income security and reduces distress migration by absorbing surplus labour.
Skill Development through RSETIs
Rural Self-Employment Training Institutes in Andhra Pradesh provide vocational training aligned with rural needs, addressing youth unemployment3 and promoting entrepreneurship. These institutes bridge the gap between education and employable skills, fostering self-reliance.
Rural Industrialisation and Infrastructure
Promoting agro-based industries under Article 43 and expanding connectivity schemes like Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana in Andhra Pradesh can create sustainable jobs and reduce migration. Improved infrastructure enhances market access and economic opportunities.
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Inclusive Growth: India and AP schemes49 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Women empowerment and poverty reduction through AP welfare and credit-linked institutions
- 2025Elaborate on the meaning of Inclusive Growth in the context of the Indian economy. Discuss the key strategies and instruments that can be employed to foster greater inclusion and ensure that the benefits of economic growth reach all sections of society.
- 2025Critically Examine the major poverty alleviation and employment generation programmes in India. How effective have they been in addressing rural and urban poverty?
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