Discuss the scope of renewable energy in the scenario of energy crisis?

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Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

Renewable energy has wide scope in an energy crisis because it cuts dependence on volatile fuel imports, lowers emissions and powers remote areas. India's solar capacity rose from 3 GW in 2014 to 140 GW by January 2026, and non-fossil sources now form about half of installed capacity.

**Introduction**

The energy crisis and climate urgency have accelerated India’s renewable energy⟦1⟧ transition, crucial for energy security and sustainability. This shift addresses both rising demand and environmental concerns amid global fossil fuel constraints.

**Scope of Renewable Energy in India**

1. **Surging Capacity and Diversification**: India’s solar capacity soared from 3 GW (2014) to 140 GW (2026), with wind at 54.65 GW; large projects include 55 solar parks and the National Green Hydrogen Mission⟦2⟧ aiming for 5 million tonnes by 2030. This diversification reduces reliance on fossil fuels and promotes cleaner energy sources.

2. **Energy Security and Regional Impact**: Non-fossil sources now form about half of installed capacity, reducing fossil fuel imports; ==Andhra Pradesh’s Renewable Purchase Obligation and Renewable Energy Certificates== have strengthened local demand and investment. Additionally, these mechanisms have encouraged private sector participation, enhancing regional energy resilience.

**Role Amid Energy Crisis**

4. **Socioeconomic Benefits and Climate Goals**: Renewables support India’s net-zero targets with solar and wind projected to form 90–98% of capacity by 2070; ==Andhra Pradesh’s PM-KUSUM rural solar initiatives== improve energy access and agriculture. These initiatives also promote rural employment and reduce energy poverty, contributing to inclusive growth.

**Way Forward**

6. **Decentralization and Indigenous Innovation**: Promote off-grid renewables and boost domestic R&D for Atmanirbhar Bharat. Supporting local manufacturing will reduce import dependence and foster technological self-reliance.

**Conclusion**

Renewables, backed by the International Solar Alliance⟦3⟧ and state efforts like ==Andhra Pradesh==, are pivotal for India’s sustainable and secure energy future. Their expansion promises resilience, environmental benefits, and economic growth amid the ongoing energy crisis.

Discuss the scope of renewable energy in the scenario of energy crisis?

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