Explain the preventive measures to be taken to avoid common infections.
In short
Common infections are prevented through personal hygiene and sanitation, safe drinking water, vaccination, good nutrition, avoiding mosquitoes and early care for symptoms such as fever or cough. Institutionally, IDSP surveillance and immunisation drives like Mission Intensified Indradhanush 4.0 in Andhra Pradesh help detect outbreaks early and raise coverage.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 262 words
Robust Surveillance Systems
The Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP) in Andhra Pradesh ensures early detection and rapid response to outbreaks, enabling timely isolation and containment.
Vaccination Programs
Mission Intensified Indradhanush 4.0 enhances immunization coverage against diseases like polio and tetanus in Andhra Pradesh, significantly lowering incidence rates.
Vaccine Hesitancy1 and Social Resistance
HPV vaccine hesitancy, driven by gendered mistrust and misinformation, affects immunization efforts in Andhra Pradesh, necessitating tailored communication strategies.
Vector Control Difficulties
Mosquito breeding along the Krishna and Godavari river basins challenges vector control, requiring sustained community participation and government-led insecticide spraying.
Personal Hygiene and Sanitation
Promoting handwashing, mask use, and clean surroundings reduces infection transmission in Andhra Pradesh.
Nutrition and Immunity
Welfare schemes in Andhra Pradesh improve food security, strengthening immunity and reducing susceptibility to infections.
Strengthen Rural Sanitation Infrastructure
Accelerate water purification and sanitation projects in underserved Andhra Pradesh districts to reduce waterborne infections.
Enhance Vaccine Outreach and Education
Deploy culturally sensitive campaigns to overcome vaccine hesitancy and improve immunization rates in Andhra Pradesh.
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This chapter in the exam
Human diseases; genetic engineering basics; biotechnology in agriculture; vaccines54 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2016 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.