Mention the main objectives of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy, 2013 of India.

Question

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

The STI Policy 2013 aims to build national S&T capacity, promote innovation and private R&D, strengthen human resources and infrastructure, foster inclusive and sustainable development and encourage international cooperation. It targets R&D spending of at least 2% of GDP and a 66% rise in full-time R&D personnel.

**Introduction**

The Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy, 2013 was designed to leverage science and technology for India’s sustainable and inclusive development, with regional significance in states like ==Andhra Pradesh⟦1⟧== hosting key institutions like ISRO’s Sriharikota. It aims to strengthen India’s research ecosystem and innovation capacity to drive economic growth and global competitiveness.

**Primary Objectives of the STI Policy, 2013**

1. **Promote Innovation and Entrepreneurship**: It fosters private sector R&D and youth entrepreneurship through skill development initiatives supported by the Department of Science & Technology, encouraging startups and innovation hubs.

**Focus Areas and Goals Targeted by the Policy**

1. **Developing a Knowledge-Based Economy**: Initiatives like Start-up India integrate innovation into economic growth, aiming to position India as a global innovation leader.

2. **Supporting Sustainable and Inclusive Growth**: Aligning with Digital India, it promotes equitable technology access and environmental sustainability, focusing on social inclusion and rural empowerment.

3. **Encouraging Public-Private Partnerships**: Programmes such as the Manufacturing Skill Transfer Promotion Programme accelerate technology transfer and commercialization through collaboration between government, academia, and industry.

**Way Forward**

1. **Enhance International Collaboration**: Strengthening partnerships like the India-Japan Clean Energy Partnership and Sakura Science Exchange Programme will boost technology transfer and capacity building.

2. **Expand Skill Development**: The LOTUS Internship Programme and Japan-India Institutes for Manufacturing (JIMs) support talent development, especially among youth and women scientists, to build a skilled workforce.

**Conclusion**

The STI Policy, 2013 fosters a knowledge-driven, inclusive economy by promoting research excellence, entrepreneurship, and international cooperation, advancing India’s technological self-reliance and global competitiveness. This aligns with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, empowering all sections of society through science and technology.

భారతదేశ సైన్స్, టెక్నాలజీ అండ్ ఇన్నోవేషన్ (Science, Technology and Innovation - STI) పాలసీ, 2013 యొక్క ప్రధాన లక్ష్యాలను పేర్కొనండి.

Model answer

ఈ ప్రశ్నను ప్రాక్టీస్ చేయండి

సైన్స్, టెక్నాలజీ & ఇన్నోవేషన్: విధానాలు, సంస్థలు, విజయాలు20 questions

Ghissu