Write a short note on the following: (i) Post Harvest Technology (PHT) (ii) Oilseeds Production Programme (OPP)
In short
Post Harvest Technology covers storage, cold chains and processing that cut losses of 20-40% in perishables and add value, supported by PM Kisan SAMPADA and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund. The Oilseeds Production Programme, rooted in the 1986 Technology Mission on Oilseeds, raised output through better varieties and price support.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 268 words
Coordinated Schemes
The Technology Mission on Oilseeds (TMO) and ISOPOM have integrated research, input support, and price stabilization, supported by states including Andhra Pradesh.
Infrastructure Funding
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana and Agriculture Infrastructure Fund1 finance cold storage, processing units, and post-harvest management facilities to reduce losses.
Losses and Acreage Decline
India faces 20-40% post-harvest losses in perishables due to inadequate infrastructure; oilseed acreage declines due to cheaper imports and better cereal returns, affecting states like Andhra Pradesh.
Technology and Market Support
CFTRI and KVKs promote PHT innovations; minimum support prices backed by NAFED procurement encourage production; national oilseed output reached a record of about 41 million tonnes in 2022-23.
Adoption Barriers
Small and marginal farmers often lack access to advanced PHT and credit, limiting benefits; fragmented landholdings in Andhra Pradesh complicate mechanization and value addition.
Infrastructure and Credit
Accelerate cold storage and processing in horticulture clusters via PMKSY and AIF; expand Kisan Credit Cards and digital platforms like SATHI for better technology access.
Crop Diversification and Partnerships
Promote oilseed cultivation with assured procurement under PM-AASHA2; foster public-private partnerships to scale post-harvest technologies and value addition.
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