Explain the reasons for constituting a land committee under the chairmanship of Sri Koneru Ranga Rao in the year 2004 and bring out its recommendations related to land reforms in Andhra Pradesh.
In short
The Koneru Ranga Rao land committee was set up in 2004 because unequal landholding, weak enforcement of existing laws and insecure informal tenancy hurt marginalised cultivators. It recommended protecting tenants, regularising assigned lands of SCs and STs, enforcing ceiling laws for redistribution and modernising land records.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 276 words
Addressing Agrarian Inequities
Persistent disparities in land ownership, especially affecting Scheduled Castes5 and marginalized groups, required urgent attention to reduce landlessness and tenancy insecurity.
Tenancy and Cultivator Rights Concerns
The rise of informal tenancy without legal protection created insecurity for cultivators, necessitating policy recommendations to safeguard tenant farmers’ rights and promote land access.
Strengthening Tenancy Reforms
The committee recommended legal recognition and ownership rights for long-term tenants to reduce exploitation and encourage investment in land.
Regularization of Assigned and Surplus Lands
It advocated secure land titles for Scheduled Castes and Tribes and strict enforcement of land ceiling laws to redistribute surplus lands, addressing concentration of landholdings.
Simplification of Land Records and Transfer Procedures
The committee suggested modernizing land records and streamlining transfer processes to improve transparency, reduce disputes, and facilitate easier access to land ownership.
Empowering Gram Sabhas
Institutionalizing Gram Sabha consent in land governance to strengthen grassroots democracy and safeguard community interests.
Digitization of Land Records
To enhance transparency, reduce corruption, and facilitate easier access for farmers and administrators.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2017 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.