2020 · Paper IV · 10 marks

State some of the notable initiatives taken by the government recently to boost the growth of manufacturing sector in India.

In short

Notable recent initiatives to boost manufacturing include the PLI scheme, Make in India 2.0, PM GatiShakti with industrial corridors, Skill India with the National Manufacturing Mission, and ease of doing business reforms. The PLI scheme carries a Rs 1.97 lakh crore outlay across 14 key sectors.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
India’s manufacturing sector is vital for economic growth but faces challenges like infrastructure gaps and stagnant GDP share. Recent government initiatives aim to transform this sector through targeted schemes and reforms.
Key Government Initiatives
•

Production1 Linked Incentive2 (PLI) Scheme43

Launched with Rs 1.97 lakh crore for 14 sectors, PLI incentivizes production and exports, with 764 approvals including in Andhra Pradesh65, aiming for USD 500 billion output in five years.

•

Infrastructure Development via PM GatiShakti and Industrial Corridors

Integrated logistics and corridors like Andhra Pradesh’s Visakhapatnam-Chennai corridor reduce costs and improve supply chains.

•

Skill Development and Ease of Doing Business

Skill India and National Manufacturing Mission upgrade workforce skills; regulatory reforms and single-window systems in Andhra Pradesh ease business operations.

Contribution to Manufacturing Growth
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Production and Export Boost

PLI has driven manufacturing GVA growth of 7.0% in H1 FY2025-26, enhancing sectors like specialty steel and electronics.

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Investment and Employment

Make in India 2.0 attracts FDI and domestic capital; Andhra Pradesh’s industrial parks contribute to 9.24% GSDP growth in 2024-25.

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Infrastructure and Logistics Efficiency

PM GatiShakti and corridors support MSMEs and large manufacturers, integrating India into global supply chains.

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Skill and Innovation Enhancement

Skill India and National Manufacturing Mission address skill gaps and promote R&D for design-led manufacturing.

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Business Environment Facilitation

Ease of Doing Business reforms reduce compliance burdens; Andhra Pradesh’s digital governance platforms exemplify this progress.

Way Forward
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Strengthen State Implementation

Support states like Andhra Pradesh to improve infrastructure and single-window systems.

Conclusion
These initiatives collectively enhance India’s manufacturing competitiveness, infrastructure, and skill base, fostering sustainable economic growth.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: How the initiatives work together. How the initiatives work together. Flow: PLI raises production, exports → More employment → Faster economic growth → Backed by corridors, skills, easier rules
Diagram: How the initiatives work together

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This chapter in the exam

Industrial Development and Policy (India)12 questions

Asked in 5 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
1
2011
–
2012
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2016
–
2017
2
2020
4
2023
2
2025
3

Most tested: Manufacturing-led industrial policy reform and its policy instruments.

All 12 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.

Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2020 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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