Write a short note on the following : (ii) Gidugu Ramamurthy's pioneering efforts to strengthen the Vyavaharika Bhasha movement
In short
Gidugu Ramamurthy (1863-1940), father of the Vyavaharika Bhasha movement, fought to replace classical grandhika Telugu with the spoken language in literature and education, against the Andhra Sahitya Parishat and orthodox pandits. He also compiled a Savara dictionary, and his birth anniversary, 29 August, is observed as Telugu Language Day.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 272 words
Leader of Linguistic Reform
Gidugu Ramamurthy (1863-1940) succeeded Gurajada Apparao in advocating for the use of spoken Telugu over literary Telugu in education and literature, confronting orthodox scholars who resisted change.
Tribal Language Contributions
He compiled a dictionary for the Savara language, a tribal language of the Parlakimidi region in Ganjam district (now in Odisha), promoting linguistic diversity and inclusivity beyond Telugu.
Educational Impact
The movement supported the Curzon educational report (1905), which emphasized mother tongue instruction, making education more accessible and effective for school children.
Cultural Democratization
It challenged orthodox Telugu Pandits and the grandhika camp led by Jayanti Ramayya and the Andhra Sahitya Parishat, to popularize colloquial Telugu and democratize language and culture in Andhra Pradesh.
Literary and Educational Reforms
Gidugu authored works in Vaduka Bhasha and helped integrate it into schools, improving literacy in Andhra Pradesh despite conservative opposition. His persistent advocacy gradually shifted public opinion and educational policies.
Mother Tongue Education
Strengthen mother tongue instruction in Andhra Pradesh per NEP 2020, ensuring early education is imparted in the vernacular to enhance learning outcomes.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.