Government's intervention in development has seen a long way of impressive outcomes in India. In this connection, discuss the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' mission aimed at making India Self-Reliant.
In short
Launched in 2020, the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission seeks self-reliance by boosting domestic manufacturing through production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes, eased FDI norms and defence indigenisation to cut import dependence. Defence schemes such as iDEX have driven record indigenous defence production of ₹1.27 lakh crore, though R&D and skill gaps slow progress.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 246 words
State Implementation
Andhra Pradesh3’s 2024-25 GSDP growth of 9.24%, led by aquaculture and port-led industrial corridors, surpasses national averages, reflecting effective state alignment with the mission.
Inclusive Welfare
Integration with Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana4 (AB-PMJAY), Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), and Jan Dhan Yojana ensures social equity alongside economic goals, improving healthcare access and financial inclusion.
Supply Chain and Skill Gaps
Despite reforms like PLI and eased FDI norms, challenges in supply chain resilience and skill development remain, limiting full integration of local manufacturing and innovation ecosystems.
R&D and Skills
Boosting R&D investment and skill development through schemes like Skill India is vital for sustaining self-reliance and addressing technology gaps in critical sectors.
Digital Expansion and Coordination
Enhancing digital infrastructure via ABDM and improving Centre-state synergy, especially with states like Andhra Pradesh, will strengthen implementation and balanced industrial growth.
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Government policies and interventions for development4 questions
Asked in 3 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Government intervention in social-sector development, especially education and health, with implementation issues.
- 2025Education is a vital sector for boosting the development of any nation. Highlight the recent developments in the education policy of the Indian government.
- 2025Although policies formulated by departments are prepared by experts, the results often fall short of expectations. What are the major issues responsible for this gap between policy formulation and implementation?
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.