Explain the extent of marine fishery resources in Andhra Pradesh. Discuss the steps taken by the Andhra Pradesh Government in order to promote the welfare and development of fishermen in Andhra Pradesh.
In short
Andhra Pradesh's 974 km Bay of Bengal coastline makes it India's largest fish producer, and the state supports fishermen through fishing harbours, the 2004 Marine Fishing Policy, PMMSY-linked infrastructure and welfare schemes. Replacement boats, nets and livelihood support have reached over 5.97 lakh fisher families.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 286 words
Marine Infrastructure and PMMSY
Andhra Pradesh has developed specialized fishing harbours and integrates central schemes like Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana43 (PMMSY) to support over 5.97 lakh fisher families with boats, nets, and skill development. This infrastructure aids small, medium, and deep-sea fishing vessels, enhancing resource exploitation while protecting traditional zones.
Digital Access and Welfare Inclusion
The state’s e-Seva portal facilitates fisheries scheme delivery, improving transparency and accessibility. However, women fish vendors remain largely excluded from welfare programs, highlighting a need for gender-sensitive policies to ensure equitable benefits across fishing communities.
Audit and Financial Oversight Issues
Andhra Pradesh CAG audit revealed diversion of welfare funds and lapses in scheme implementation. Additionally, data gaps5 hinder effective monitoring of fisheries development and of benefits reaching fishers.
Market Enhancement and Technology Use
Invest in fish processing units, branding, and direct market access to increase fisher incomes. Deploy satellite monitoring and ocean state forecasting tools to optimize fishing efforts and reduce illegal fishing incidents along the coast.
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Agriculture Development in Andhra Pradesh31 questions
Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008
Most tested: Agriculture’s structure, performance, and state policy interventions in Andhra Pradesh.
- 2025Discuss the role of agriculture in the economic development of Andhra Pradesh. How has agriculture contributed to the State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP) in recent years? Identify the key drivers influencing its performance.
- 2025What are the key drivers for the growth of the fisheries sector? What are the schemes undertaken by the fisheries department for the growth of this sector?
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.