Explain how 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative is bringing a big change in India's IT sector. Suggest the steps to be taken to make India a Global technology hub.
In short
Atmanirbhar Bharat is changing India's IT sector by promoting indigenous AI, blockchain and IoT, over 30,000 startups, and schemes like PLI and the India Semiconductor Mission. To become a global technology hub, India must raise R&D spending, reskill talent through FutureSkills PRIME and ease business rules.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 278 words
Atmanirbhar Bharat is reshaping India’s IT sector by fostering indigenous innovation and aligning with states like Andhra Pradesh1, whose industry GVA grew 6.58% in 2024-25.
Impact of Atmanirbhar Bharat on India’s IT Sector
Atmanirbhar Bharat’s Impact on IT Sector → Promotion of advanced IR 4.0 technologies → Strengthening of startup ecosystem and incubators → Government schemes and incentives → Attraction of global R&D investments → Enhanced domestic innovation and global competitiveness
1. Promotion of Advanced Technologies: Emphasis on IR 4.0 tech such as AI, blockchain, and biotech encourages Indian IT firms to innovate domestically and globally. 2. Startup Ecosystem Expansion: With over 30,000 startups and 250 incubators, including strong participation from Andhra Pradesh, India ranks third globally in tech startups. 3. Government Incentives: Schemes like Digital India, Production Linked Incentive (PLI), India Semiconductor Mission2 2.0, and SPECS provide financial and infrastructural support. 4. Global R&D Hub Development: Multinational corporations are investing in R&D centers in India, notably in Visakhapatnam, boosting local industrial growth.
Strengthen R&D and Innovation
Increase investments and foster academia-industry-government collaboration, expanding innovation clusters in Andhra Pradesh.
Skill Development and Retention
Programs like FutureSkills PRIME3 and Visvesvaraya PhD Scheme upskill talent and reduce brain drain.
Ease of Doing Business
Initiatives such as PM Gati Shakti and National Logistics Policy improve infrastructure and attract investments.
Public-Private Partnerships
Expand models like Atal Innovation Mission to accelerate technology commercialization.
Global Standards and Data Governance
Align with international norms and establish clear cybersecurity policies.
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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.