2023 · Paper V · 10 marksFrequently asked

Technology plays a key role in transforming healthcare sector and in addressing India's healthcare challenges — Discuss.

In short

Technology is transforming Indian healthcare through digital health records, telemedicine, AI diagnostics and wearables, easing shortages of doctors and facilities while improving affordability and disease surveillance. Under ABDM over 78 crore ABHA accounts have been created, and eSanjeevani has delivered over 282 million teleconsultations.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Technology is a critical enabler transforming India’s healthcare sector by enhancing access, affordability, and quality, especially through initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission321 (ABDM). The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated digital adoption, highlighting technology’s role in overcoming healthcare delivery challenges.
How Technology Transforms Healthcare Delivery
•

Digital Health Records Integration

ABDM has created over 78 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts, linking more than 55 crore health records, enabling seamless patient data sharing and integrated care. This improves diagnosis accuracy and continuity of care across providers.

•

Telemedicine Expansion

eSanjeevani facilitated over 282 million teleconsultations, reducing geographic barriers and improving specialist access in remote areas. This connected care model supports timely interventions and reduces patient travel costs.

Technology Addressing India’s Healthcare Challenges
•

Bridging Rural Healthcare Gaps

Andhra Pradesh4’s CAG 2024 audit revealed 743 vacant specialist posts and only 175 Community Health Centres against 412 required, showing critical infrastructure shortages that telemedicine helps mitigate by connecting underserved populations to expert care remotely.

•

Enhancing Affordability and Quality

The Digital Health Incentive Scheme promotes technology adoption to reduce costs and improve care quality, vital for states like Andhra Pradesh where health spending is 3.11% of budget against an 8% target. Early diagnosis and reduced hospital visits lower expenditure and improve outcomes.

Way Forward
•

Strengthen Data Privacy

Develop robust legal frameworks to protect patient data and regulate AI use in healthcare, ensuring ethical and responsible technology deployment.

Conclusion
Technology-driven healthcare5, led by ABDM and AI, is essential for addressing India’s systemic challenges and achieving universal health coverage aligned with SDG 3. Integrating digital tools fosters a more inclusive, efficient, and quality healthcare system for all.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Health challenges and technology answers. Health challenges and technology answers. Comparison of Challenge and Technology response
Diagram: Health challenges and technology answers

Practise this question

  1. 1Get the answer sheet

    Sized for this question.

  2. 2Write your answer

    Timed, by hand.

  3. 3Get it marked

    Your score and what to fix.

Share this questionWhatsAppTelegramXLinkedIn

This chapter in the exam

Science, Technology & Innovation: policies, institutions, achievements20 questions

Asked in 7 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
1
2011
3
2012
3
2016
4
2017
–
2020
3
2023
2
2025
4

Most tested: Science and technology policy and mission-mode institutions

All 20 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.

Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2023 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

Ghissu

OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·