Why is Ecotourism considered as a tool for conservation of Natural heritage ? Discuss challenges associated with Ecotourism.

Policy Integration for Conservation

Collaboration between forest and tourism departments supports protected areas such as Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, ensuring environmental regulations and sustainable tourism guidelines are enforced.

Community Participation

Empowering tribal and rural populations through initiatives aligned with the Mani Shankar Aiyar Committee (2012) fosters holistic empowerment and resource management. Additionally, capacity-building programs by government and NGOs enhance local skills in conservation and hospitality, promoting stewardship of natural heritage.

Environmental Degradation Risks

Unregulated ecotourism leads to habitat disturbance and pollution, as seen in over-visited sites where waste and infrastructure pressures harm fragile ecosystems.

Cultural Sensitivity and Social Impact

Ecotourism must respect indigenous traditions to prevent social alienation and loss of cultural heritage. Failure to do so risks commodification of culture, undermining the identity of natural landscapes and local communities.

Strengthen Community Governance

Greater local decision-making and revenue-sharing ensure conservation-aligned benefits, empowering communities to manage resources sustainably.

Develop Sustainable Infrastructure

Eco-friendly facilities and improved connectivity reduce environmental footprints and enhance visitor experience. Implementing robust environmental monitoring using technology can further prevent ecological degradation.