2025 · Paper II · 10 marksFrequently asked

Outline the role of the students in raising major issues in the 1969 Telangana agitation.

In short

Students were the vanguard of the 1969 Telangana agitation, launching hunger strikes and class boycotts through the Telangana Student Action Committee and drawing employees and teachers into the struggle. They highlighted violation of the Mulki Rules and diversion of Telangana's surplus revenues, prompting the Prime Minister's Eight Point Plan.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
The 1969 Telangana agitation was a pivotal moment in Andhra Pradesh’s political history, with students playing a central role in raising major regional issues. Their activism reflected deep-rooted discontent over perceived injustices following the state's formation in 1956, making them key drivers of the movement.
Specific Contributions and Actions of Students
•

Alliance with Political Leaders

Support from leaders like former Deputy Chief Minister K. V. Ranga Reddy gave political legitimacy to student demands, bridging youth activism with formal political channels and strengthening the movement’s impact.

How Students Raised Major Issues
•

Highlighting Employment Grievances

Students protested the violation of Mulki Rules, which guaranteed local employment rights, opposing Andhra personnel’s influx into Telangana government jobs. This issue was central to regional identity and economic justice.

•

Publicizing Economic Disparities

They spotlighted Telangana’s surplus revenues being diverted to Andhra regions, demanding transparency and fair allocation. This economic grievance fueled broader public support.

•

Use of Symbolic Protest and Media

Through hunger strikes, mass rallies, and observances like "Telangana Safeguards Day," students kept issues in public discourse, attracting media attention and prompting government responses such as the Prime Minister’s Eight Point Plan.

Way Forward
•

Institutionalize Student Representation

Formal channels in Telangana educational institutions should ensure student concerns are addressed proactively, preventing future alienation.

•

Strengthen Regional Development Committees

Committees like the Telangana Development Committee need statutory authority to enforce equitable development and employment safeguards, ensuring accountability.

Conclusion
Students’ activism in 1969 highlighted youth as agents of social change, strengthening democratic accountability and regional rights. Their role transformed localized grievances into a sustained political movement, underscoring the power of youth engagement in shaping India’s federal dynamics.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Students in the 1969 agitation. Students in the 1969 agitation. Flow: Hunger strikes, January 1969 → Student Action Committee strikes → Employees and teachers join → Mulki Rules, surplus issues raised → Eight Point Plan response
Diagram: Students in the 1969 agitation

Practise this question

  1. 1Get the answer sheet

    Sized for this question.

  2. 2Write your answer

    Timed, by hand.

  3. 3Get it marked

    Your score and what to fix.

Share this questionWhatsAppTelegramXLinkedIn

This chapter in the exam

Andhra - Nationalist Movement and Formation of the State22 questions

Asked in 8 of 8 sittings since 2008

2008
3
2011
3
2012
3
2016
5
2017
2
2020
2
2023
2
2025
2

Most tested: Formation of Andhra Pradesh and the Andhra-Telangana statehood process

All 22 questions, sorted by sub-topic, with model answers and practice.

Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2025 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

Ghissu

OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·
OUTWORK·
OUTTHINK·
MASTER THE SYSTEM·