2025 · Paper III · 10 marks

Define good governance. How does the Right to Information (RTI) Act promote the principles of good governance in India?

In short

Good governance is public administration that is transparent, accountable, responsive and inclusive, and the RTI Act 2005 promotes it through citizens' right to information, proactive disclosure and independent Information Commissions. RTI has exposed corruption such as the Adarsh Housing Society scam and helped Andhra Pradesh citizens question welfare scheme delivery.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Good governance is key to democracy, ensuring transparency, accountability, responsiveness, and inclusiveness. The Right to Information (RTI) Act (2005) empowers citizens to demand government information, promoting these principles and curbing corruption and inefficiency in public institutions.
Institutional Framework Enhancing Transparency
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Constitutional and Legal Basis

RTI is grounded in Article 19(1)(a), with the Supreme Court interpreting the right to information as part of freedom of speech. Central and State Information Commissions act as independent bodies ensuring compliance, adjudicating appeals, and strengthening accountability.

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Proactive Disclosure and Andhra Pradesh321 Audits

The Act mandates proactive publication of key data like policies and financials; CAG audits in Andhra Pradesh revealed ₹968 crore excess payments, and RTI lets citizens and media follow up such findings, strengthening fiscal oversight and public financial management.

Implementation Challenges and Governance Outcomes
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Corruption Exposure and Public Engagement

RTI exposed scams like Adarsh Housing Society, empowering citizens with nearly 60 lakh annual applications despite bureaucratic resistance and delays that sometimes undermine timely accountability.

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State-Level Impact and Digital Inclusion

In Andhra Pradesh, RTI has improved welfare scheme scrutiny and service delivery, enabling public participation in governance; expanding digital access and literacy there can enhance citizen engagement and bridge rural-urban divides.

Way Forward
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E-Governance Integration

Leveraging e-governance platforms in Andhra Pradesh to automate proactive disclosures can increase transparency, reduce bureaucratic opacity, and improve responsiveness.

Conclusion
The RTI Act is a cornerstone of good governance in India, promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen empowerment. Strengthening its institutional framework and expanding accessibility will advance inclusive democratic governance and support the vision of "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas."

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: How RTI Builds Good Governance. How RTI Builds Good Governance. Flow: Citizen files RTI request → Information disclosed or published → Scrutiny exposes scams, excess payments → Officials held to account → Transparent, responsive governance
Diagram: How RTI Builds Good Governance

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Good governance, e-governance, RTI and Social Audit8 questions

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Most tested: RTI as a transparency and accountability instrument within good governance

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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2025 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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