2025 · Paper III · 10 marks

Discuss the significance of integrity, transparency and accountability in leadership. How can public leaders demonstrate these values in their decision-making process?

In short

Integrity, transparency and accountability sustain public trust and democratic legitimacy by aligning leaders' actions with values, opening decisions to scrutiny and making leaders answerable. Leaders show them by following the All India Services Conduct Rules, deciding on evidence, disclosing proactively and answering grievances, with Andhra Pradesh's Lokayukta probing maladministration.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Integrity, transparency, and accountability are vital for ethical leadership, ensuring trust and effective governance amid complex challenges and rising public expectations.
Institutional Foundations
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Integrity as Institutional Pillar

Integrity ensures consistency between values and actions; Andhra Pradesh’s Vigilance Awareness Week institutionalizes this in civil services, fostering a culture of honesty and ethical conduct.

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Transparency Mechanisms

RTI Act and social audits in Andhra Pradesh’s welfare schemes promote citizen access to information and reduce corruption, enabling participatory governance and informed public scrutiny.

Challenges
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Political Interference

Frequent politicisation and insecure tenure in Andhra Pradesh weaken ethical leadership continuity and impartiality, undermining institutional integrity.

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Opacity Issues

Despite RTI, secrecy in Polavaram infrastructure projects limits transparency and citizen oversight, creating information asymmetry that hampers accountability.

Demonstrating Values
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Adherence to Codes

Following conduct rules in Andhra Pradesh’s civil service prevents conflicts of interest and ensures decisions align with ethical standards.

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Inclusive Decisions

Participatory planning in Andhra Pradesh’s coastal management ensures fairness and responsiveness by incorporating stakeholder inputs and evidence-based data.

Way Forward
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Institutionalise Ethics Training

Mandatory, continuous ethics programs in Andhra Pradesh’s administration can build a shared culture of integrity and reinforce ethical behaviour beyond formal compliance.

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Strengthen Tenure Security

Protecting civil servants from arbitrary transfers supports independent leadership and continuity necessary for ethical governance.

Conclusion
Integrity, transparency, and accountability are cornerstones of ethical leadership that uphold constitutional morality and public trust, enabling effective and equitable governance.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Institutional integrity cycle. Institutional integrity cycle. Flow: Leaders model integrity, transparency → Institutions enforce accountability → Public trust and participation rise → Ethical governance outcomes improve → (back to start)
Diagram: Institutional integrity cycle

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Public Service ethics, codes, corruption and Lokpal8 questions

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Question from the official APPSC Group-I Mains 2025 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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