APPSC Group-I Mains 2025, Paper V

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  1. 1Evaluate the impact of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies on the automation of household systems. Illustrate how everyday tasks have evolved due to IoT innovations.10 marks · Science, Technology & Innovation: policies, institutions, achievements
  2. 2Which are the major scientific institutes located in Andhra Pradesh? Discuss the role of IISER Tirupati in the scientific and educational development of the state.10 marks · Science, Technology & Innovation: policies, institutions, achievements
  3. 3Describe the research focus of the National Institute for Research on Commercial Agriculture (NIRCA) in Rajamahendravaram. How does it support India's agricultural sector?10 marks · Science, Technology & Innovation: policies, institutions, achievements
  4. 4Discuss the discovery of Raman effect by Dr. C.V. Raman. How did his work impact the global scientific community?10 marks · Science, Technology & Innovation: policies, institutions, achievements
  5. 5Discuss the evolution of e-governance in India, highlighting key initiatives. Analyze how these initiatives have transformed public service delivery and enhanced citizen engagement.10 marks · Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  6. 6Define cybercrime. Discuss the major types of cybercrimes prevalent in India today.10 marks · Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  7. 7Discuss the key objectives and features of the National Policy on Information Technology, 2012. How does it aim to transform India into a digitally empowered society?10 marks · Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  8. 8Describe the role of the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme. How do these satellites assist in natural resource management?10 marks · Indian Space Programme, ISRO, Satellites and DRDO
  9. 9Discuss the vision and mission of DRDO? Describe the role of DRDO in the contribution to national development.10 marks · Indian Space Programme, ISRO, Satellites and DRDO
  10. 10Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional energy resources. Explain their relevance in India's energy sector.10 marks · Energy: needs, resources, policy; Nuclear programme and policy
  11. 11Explain the different types of natural resources in India. How are they being conserved through government initiatives?10 marks · Development vs Environment: natural resources, climate change, EIA, natural disasters
  12. 12Investigate the relationship between mining activities and the occurrence of earthquakes. Explain how mining operations can be regulated to minimize seismic risks.10 marks · Development vs Environment: natural resources, climate change, EIA, natural disasters
  13. 13Define sustainable development and critically evaluate its relevance in the context of modern industrialization.10 marks · Development vs Environment: natural resources, climate change, EIA, natural disasters
  14. 14What is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? Describe its key stages.10 marks · Development vs Environment: natural resources, climate change, EIA, natural disasters
  15. 15Describe the relationship between deforestation and the emergence of infectious diseases.10 marks · Development vs Environment: natural resources, climate change, EIA, natural disasters
  16. 16Provide a comprehensive overview of the primary reasons for deforestation in Andhra Pradesh in the past two decades.10 marks · Development vs Environment: natural resources, climate change, EIA, natural disasters
  17. 17What are the key principles of Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM)? Discuss the role of waste hierarchy in ISWM.10 marks · Pollution & solid waste; global issues; environmental legislation; disaster management policy; agricultural revolutions
  18. 18Define global warming, and differentiate it clearly from climate change. Explain the key natural and human-induced causes of global warming and briefly discuss which factors are currently dominant in driving global temperature rise.10 marks · Pollution & solid waste; global issues; environmental legislation; disaster management policy; agricultural revolutions
  19. 19Discuss the role of remote sensing in tracking the dispersion of environmental pollutants. Analyze its implications for human health in affected regions, highlighting limitations and future improvements.10 marks · Pollution & solid waste; global issues; environmental legislation; disaster management policy; agricultural revolutions
  20. 20Discuss the legislative framework for controlling air and water pollution in India. Highlight the key provisions and limitations of relevant acts.10 marks · Pollution & solid waste; global issues; environmental legislation; disaster management policy; agricultural revolutions
  21. 21Critically assess the effectiveness of major disaster management initiatives undertaken in India since the enactment of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.10 marks · Pollution & solid waste; global issues; environmental legislation; disaster management policy; agricultural revolutions
  22. 22Trace the evolution of India's National Biotechnology Development Strategy (NBDS) and discuss its key objectives. Critically evaluate its impact on the growth of the biotechnology sector in India.10 marks · Biotechnology & Nanotechnology: scope, ethics, genetic engineering, biodiversity, fermentation, immuno-diagnosis
  23. 23Analyze the potential of plant-derived biopharmaceuticals in promoting sustainable healthcare. Explain how the application of green pharmacy principles can help minimize environmental harm at each stage of the pharmaceutical lifecycle.10 marks · Biotechnology & Nanotechnology: scope, ethics, genetic engineering, biodiversity, fermentation, immuno-diagnosis
  24. 24Explain the regulatory framework governing genetically modified organisms in India and assess its adequacy in addressing modern challenges.10 marks · Biotechnology & Nanotechnology: scope, ethics, genetic engineering, biodiversity, fermentation, immuno-diagnosis
  25. 25Discuss the transmission dynamics of respiratory tract infections in densely populated urban settings. Propose effective public health strategies for their prevention.10 marks · Human diseases; genetic engineering basics; biotechnology in agriculture; vaccines
  26. 26Examine how urban infrastructure influences the implementation of preventive measures during microbial disease outbreaks. Suggest technology-driven solutions.10 marks · Human diseases; genetic engineering basics; biotechnology in agriculture; vaccines
  27. 27Define genetic engineering. Explain its applications in agriculture and medicine.10 marks · Human diseases; genetic engineering basics; biotechnology in agriculture; vaccines
  28. 28Describe the integrated strategies used in biotechnology to monitor and control outbreaks of bacterial diseases in poultry farming.10 marks · Human diseases; genetic engineering basics; biotechnology in agriculture; vaccines
  29. 29Describe the components and functioning of a vaccine.10 marks · Human diseases; genetic engineering basics; biotechnology in agriculture; vaccines
  30. 30Describe the importance of IPR in academic and industrial research collaborations.10 marks · Intellectual Property Rights; Promotion of Science in AP and India

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