"Solid waste management requires coordinated efforts of State Agencies with community". Comment on the…

Question

"Solid waste management requires coordinated efforts of State Agencies with community". Comment on the State initiatives towards solid waste management.

Ghissu Editorial · Accepted Answer

Solid waste management works only when state agencies providing infrastructure and regulation coordinate with communities that segregate waste at source and with informal waste pickers. In Telangana, GHMC processed over 80% of its waste in 2021-22, but other ULBs dumped over 60% unprocessed and left 37% of SBM funds unused.

**Introduction**

Solid waste management (SWM) is a critical challenge in India’s urban areas, requiring coordinated efforts between State agencies and communities. In ==Telangana==, where ==GHMC generates over 6,000 tonnes of waste daily==, effective collaboration is essential for sustainable waste handling.

**Need for Coordination**

1. **Shared Responsibility and Community Role**: Waste originates from households and businesses, making community participation in segregation and reduction vital alongside State infrastructure and regulation.  
2. **Informal Sector Integration**: Formal recognition and support for waste pickers improve system efficiency and inclusivity, a key State-community coordination aspect.

**State Initiatives**

1. **Swachh Bharat Mission⟦2⟧⟦1⟧ (Urban)**: SBM (Urban) has been pivotal in promoting segregation, door-to-door collection, and scientific disposal, with ==Telangana’s ULBs receiving funds== to upgrade infrastructure and awareness.  
2. **State High Powered Steering Committees**: Telangana’s committees oversee SWM policy implementation, ensuring coordination between municipal authorities, State departments, and communities.

**Effectiveness and Challenges**

1. **Positive Outcomes in Telangana**: ==GHMC processed over 80% of its municipal solid waste⟦3⟧ in 2021-22==, reducing landfill dependency through effective State-community coordination.  
2. **Persistent Gaps and Fund Utilisation**: More than 60% of waste in other ==Telangana ULBs was dumped unprocessed==, and ==37% of SBM funds remained unutilised as of March 2022==, reflecting challenges in planning and community mobilisation.

**Way Forward**

1. **Strengthen Awareness and Formalise Informal Workers**: Enhance education campaigns and integrate waste pickers with training and social security.  
2. **Improve Fund Utilisation and Promote Technology**: Better planning and adoption of decentralised, technology-driven solutions can reduce landfill pressure.

**Conclusion**

State initiatives like SBM and steering committees have laid foundations, but their success in ==Telangana== depends on enhanced community involvement and efficient resource use.

Model answer

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