Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) aims to provide digital health IDs for all Indian citizens to help hospitals, insurance firms and citizens access health records electronically when required. Discuss.
In short
ABDM, launched in 2021, builds a digital health ecosystem where a 14-digit ABHA number, provider registries and a consent-based Health Information Exchange let citizens, hospitals and insurers access records electronically. Over 78 crore ABHA accounts exist, but the digital divide, privacy risks and interoperability gaps persist.
Model answer
Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026 · 237 words
Integrated Digital Infrastructure
ABDM connects healthcare providers, patients, insurers, and policymakers via interoperable digital highways, issuing unique 14-digit ABHA numbers for health record portability.
Comprehensive Registries and Services
Registries like Healthcare Professionals Registry and Health Facility Registry map resources, while platforms like Unified Health Interface enable teleconsultation and e-pharmacy.
Enhanced Access and Financial Protection
ABDM facilitates nationwide health record access, reduces redundant tests, and integrates with Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) for cashless treatment, aiding vulnerable populations including those in Telangana.
Data-Driven Policy and Pandemic Response
Real-time analytics support policymaking and public health, exemplified by the eSanjeevani telemedicine platform during COVID-19.
Digital Divide and Privacy Risks
Unequal digital literacy and infrastructure in rural and tribal areas of Telangana and elsewhere risk exclusion; the 2022 AIIMS data breach underscores cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
Standardization and Ethical Concerns
Lack of uniform digital health standards complicates integration; AI use raises potential algorithmic bias issues.
Infrastructure and Literacy Expansion
Enhance broadband and digital literacy in underserved regions.
Robust Data Governance
Strengthen cybersecurity and enforce national standards for interoperability.
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Social policies and welfare programmes in India and Telangana3 questions
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