2024 · Paper IV · 10 marks

"Service sector as a whole and its sub-sectors have been contributing significantly to the overall performance of Telangana state since 2014." Analyse.

In short

The service sector has powered Telangana's growth since 2014, contributing 68.6% of GSVA, employing 36.3% of the workforce and boosting own tax revenue. Its IT hub at HITEC City, finance, tourism and logistics sub-sectors helped push per capita income to Rs. 4,18,931 in 2025-26, nearly double the national average.

Model answer

Ghissu Editorial · Verified 4 Oct 2026

Introduction
Since 2014, Telangana’s service sector has been the main engine of its economic transformation, contributing 68.6%1 to GSVA and driving GSDP growth beyond the national average. This sector’s dominance reflects a structural shift towards a knowledge-based economy, underpinning socio-economic progress in the state.
Role and Contributions of Service Sector
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Dominant Economic Driver

The service sector’s 69% share in GSVA (2025-26) highlights its critical role in Telangana’s economy, with fiscal strength reflected in a 65% rise in own tax revenue (2018-19 to 2022-23). This growth has enabled increased developmental spending, especially in economic services.

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Financial and Tourism Growth

Expansion of banking and fintech supports MSMEs and startups, enhancing financial inclusion. Tourism thrives on Ramappa Temple’s UNESCO inscription and cultural festivals like Sammakka Saralamma Jatara, promoting rural employment and regional development.

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Infrastructure and Logistics

Projects like the Outer Ring Road and Hyderabad Metro enhance connectivity, reducing costs and supporting sectoral growth. Improved transport infrastructure facilitates trade and integration with national and global markets.

Impact on Development Trajectory
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Inclusive Growth and Welfare

Service sector revenues fund flagship schemes such as Mahalakshmi, Gruha Jyothi2, Rythu Bharosa, and Rajiv Aarogyasri, supporting women, farmers and household health costs. These schemes add to social stability and human development.

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Challenges in Governance

Some Telangana SPSEs face governance and financial issues, as highlighted in 2023 audit findings3, requiring reforms to sustain growth. Addressing these gaps is vital for maintaining fiscal prudence and service sector dynamism.

Conclusion
The service sector’s multifaceted contributions have shaped Telangana’s robust and inclusive development since 2014, driving economic growth, social welfare, and structural transformation.

This model answer is indicative and the model can make mistakes; please verify key facts independently.

Hand-drawn diagram: Telangana Service Sector. Telangana Service Sector. Diagram (tree): Telangana Service Sector; Services: 68.6% of GSVA; IT/ITES: HITEC City, WE Hub; Finance: fintech, MSME credit; Tourism: Ramappa, Medaram jatara; Transport: ORR, Hyderabad Metro
Diagram: Telangana Service Sector

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This chapter in the exam

Industry, services and ICT policy of Telangana3 questions

Asked in 2 of 2 sittings since 2016

2016
1
2024
2

Most tested: Telangana’s policy instruments for industrialisation and service-sector growth.

Question from the official TGPSC Group-I Mains 2024 paper. Answer written by Ghissu's engine and checked against our editorial standards. Found an error? Tell us and we correct it within 48 hours.

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